The Apollonian and the Dionysian are philosophical and literary concepts represented by a duality between the figures of Apollo and Dionysus from Greek mythology. ... Apollo is the god of the sun, of rational thinking and order, and appeals to logic, prudence and purity.
What is Apollonian and Dionysian examples?
All types of form or structure are Apollonian, thus, sculpture is the most Apollonian of the arts, since it relies entirely on form for its effect. Rational thought is also Apollonian since it is structured and makes distinctions. Drunkenness and madness are Dionysian All forms of enthusiasm and ecstasy are Dionysian .
What are some of the differences between Apollonian and Dionysian values?
According to Nietzsche, the Apollonian attributes are reason, culture, harmony, and restraint . These are opposed to the Dionysian characteristics of excess, irrationality, lack of discipline, and unbridled passion.
What is the significance the Apollonian and Dionysian views of life?
The primal unity of the Dionysian brings us into direct apprehension of the suffering that lies at the heart of all life. By contrast, the Apollonian is associated with images and dreams , and hence with appearances.
What are the differences between Apollonian and Dionysian styles of rhythm?
Apollonian involves stillness and thinking . Dionysian involves movement, dancing, individual and collective trance and ecstasy.
How do you use Apollonian in a sentence?
- Michelangelo, though he worked principally in the Apollonian medium of marble, expresses a more animalistic violence and passion (work owned by the pope).
- The Apollonian spirit is about good taste, elegance, and beauty.
What is the opposite of Apollonian?
apollonianadjective. clear, harmonious, and restrained. Antonyms: dionysian .
What distinguishes an Apollonian response to the humanities from an Dionysian response?
In terms of responses to art and ideas of the humanities, the Apollonian refers to the “ that side of the human personality dominated by reason and disciplined analytical, rational, and coherent thought .” ... Dionysian responses are personal and emotional, beyond reason.
What is Apollonian art?
Apollonian art is a way to a higher calming and soothing truth that makes life worth-living . Nietzsche also argues that there is no better Apollonian expression than a dream and more specifically a dream where someone is aware that he is dreaming but wants to keep on living the dream (just like a lucid dreamer).
What is an Apollonian society?
In 2004 the UCLA School of Dentistry’s Apollonian annual fund was transformed into the membership-based Apollonian Society, which is dedicated to enhancing the student experience. ... A Patient Care Fund that enables low-income patients to continue treatment and allows students to complete clinical requirements on time.
What does Dionysian represent?
In Greco-Roman religion, Dionysus is a nature god of fruitfulness and vegetation , especially known as a god of wine and ecstasy.
What is meant by Dionysian?
Dionysian, characteristic of the god Dionysus or the cult of worship of Dionysus ; specifically, of a sensuous, frenzied, or orgiastic character. ... According to Nietzsche, Greek tragedy was the result of a fusion of Dionysian and Apollonian elements.
What are Dionysian qualities?
Dionysus is known for having something of a dual personality: He brings joy, ecstasy and merriment , but also delivers “brutal and blinding rage.” So, in a sense, he represents all the possible side effects of overindulgence.
What does Nietzsche identify as the origin of Greek tragedy?
Nietzsche argues that the tragedy of Ancient Greece was the highest form of art due to its mixture of both Apollonian and Dionysian elements into one seamless whole , allowing the spectator to experience the full spectrum of the human condition. ... The combination of these elements in one art form gave birth to tragedy.
Who talks about Dionysian culture?
Ruth Benedict (1934) opened up a whole line of thinking regarding two types of culture: Apollinian and Dionysian.
What Apollo means?
Apollo is one of the Olympian deities in classical Greek and Roman religion and Greek and Roman mythology. The national divinity of the Greeks, Apollo has been recognized as a god of archery, music and dance, truth and prophecy, healing and diseases, the Sun and light, poetry , and more.
What is a synonym for Apollonian?
consonant, eurythmic . (or eurhythmic), harmonic, harmonious.
Who is the god Dionysus?
Originally Dionysus was the Greek god of fertility . Later, he came to be known chiefly as the god of wine and pleasure. The Romans called him Bacchus. Dionysus was the son of the supreme god Zeus and Semele, the daughter of a king.
Is Apollonian capitalized?
pertaining to the cult of Apollo . (lowercase) serene, calm, or well-balanced; poised and disciplined. (lowercase) having the properties of or preferring classic beauty.
Is Hamlet Apollonian or Dionysian?
Hamlet’s psyche is, in a word, Dionysian . Friedrich Nietzsche identifies Hamlet as a “Dionysian man” in The Birth of Tragedy, 2 and makes the claim that Hamlet’s inaction is a direct result of his deep comprehension of the Dionysian truth about life.
What is the popcorn syndrome?
“Popcorn lung” is the nickname for bronchiolitis obliterans . That’s a condition that damages your lungs’ smallest airways and makes you cough and feel short of breath. It’s sometimes caused by breathing in a chemical used to flavor microwave popcorn.
What is the definition of humanities that we will use in this course quizlet?
Definition of Humanities. Using methods that are primarily analytical, critical, and speculative, the humanities may be defined as those academic disciplines (such as languages, literature, history, philosophy, religion, and visual and performing arts) that study the condition of being human .
Which of the following terms is used to describe the process of objectively looking at something gathering all information and then drawing evidence based conclusions?
Critical thinking is the ability to objectively analyze information and draw a rational conclusion. It also involves gathering information on a subject and determining which pieces of information apply to the subject and which do not, based on deductive reasoning.
What is an Arcadian person?
Definition of Arcadian
(Entry 1 of 2) 1 often not capitalized : a person who lives a simple quiet life . 2 : a native or inhabitant of Arcadia. 3 : the dialect of ancient Greek used in Arcadia.
What did Nietzsche think about the Greeks?
The charge Nietzsche levels at idealizers of Greek culture is that they have aestheticized the Greeks, have taken flight from unpleasant truths about them into fine statuary and philosophy. He insists that the Greeks were a warrior culture and that their greatness in other areas of life sprang from this vitality.
Where does Friedrich Nietzsche start?
Originally Answered: Where should a beginner start with Nietzsche? Definitely start with On The Genealogy of Morality . In my opinion it is his most accessible read, and also an excellent introduction in his thinking. Then move on to Beyond Good and Evil.
Who does Nietzsche blame for the decline of Greek tragedy and of the dionysiac elements of ancient Greek culture more generally?
Nietzsche also blames Socrates , wording Socrates’ aesthetic law as “to be beautiful everything must be intelligible” (The Birth 83-84). This demand for intelligibility is what ultimately doomed tragedy. The addition of the prologue killed the Apollinian art involved.
