In response, divine command theorists have argued that they can still make sense of God’s goodness , by pointing out that he possesses traits which are good as distinguished from being morally obligatory. For example, God may be disposed to love human beings, treat them with compassion, and deal with them fairly.
What are some arguments against the divine command theory?
An argument often used against divine command theory is the problem of abhorrent acts . Divine command supports the possibility of God being able to command abhorrent acts if He so chooses, which would mean (for example) that murder, rape, and genocide would be morally acceptable.
Which of the following is an argument in favor of the divine command theory?
Which of the following is an argument in favor of the divine command theory? God is all-knowing.
What is the divine command theory an example of?
Hare has noted that some philosophers see divine command theory as an example of Kant’s heteronomous will – motives besides the moral law , which Kant regarded as non-moral. American philosopher Lewis White Beck takes Kant’s argument to be a refutation of the theory that morality depends of divine authority.
What is the appeal of divine command theory?
The theory asserts that good actions are morally good as a result of divine command , and many religious believers subscribe to some form of divine command theory. Because of these premises, adherents believe that moral obligation is obedience to God’s commands; what is morally right is what God desires.
Is Divine command theory true?
If God created human beings, then God has an absolute claim on our obedience. ... If God has an absolute claim on our obedience, then we should always obey God’s commands. 4. Therefore, the Divine Command theory is true .
What is divine source?
The Divine Source is an ancient artifact of mysterious origins . It was discovered by Jacob during the era of the Byzantine Empire. ... The Divine Source removes and stores the soul of whomever gazes at it, thus making them immortal.
What is the weakness of divine command theory?
The challenges against Divine Command Theory means that it is difficult to apply to modern life . The incompatibility with our understanding of the world makes it difficult to justify wide-spread acceptance of it.
What is divine nature theory?
The Divine Nature Theory concisely argues that the nature of God is what is morally good . ... However, because God has made His nature known through the Bible and nature, people could know what is morally good. Therefore, His revelations teach what is morally good.
What is Contractarianism theory?
The moral theory of contractarianism claims that moral norms derive their normative force from the idea of contract or mutual agreement . ... Thus, individuals are not taken to be motivated by self-interest but rather by a commitment to publicly justify the standards of morality to which each will be held.
What is divine command theory a level?
Divine Command theory is easily grasped as it consists of the direct commands of God about human behaviour . ... Because Divine Command theory is an objective, absolutist and deontological approach to ethics, it means that the subject is nothing more than a passive recipient and a blind follower of the words of God.
What is Emotivism theory?
Emotivism, In metaethics (see ethics), the view that moral judgments do not function as statements of fact but rather as expressions of the speaker’s or writer’s feelings .
What is divine command theory essay?
The Divine command theory is a meta – ethical theory which states that an action is obligatory if and only if, it is commanded by God . In this essay, I will examine whether any form of divine command theory is defensible. ... This suggests that no action can be held as being morally good unless God commands it.
What is the theory of voluntarism?
Voluntarism is the theory that God or the ultimate nature of reality is to be conceived as some form of will (or conation) . This theory is contrasted to intellectualism, which gives primacy to God’s reason. ... The opposing theories were applied to the human psychology, the nature of God, ethics, and the heaven.
What is divine voluntarism?
Divine voluntarism (Divine command theory) is a series of theories that claim that God is prior to moral obligation and that moral obligation is determined by God’s will . ... Moral obligation is relevant to both God’s will for human moral obligation and God’s will for human moral good.
What is the principle of consequentialism?
The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy gives a plain and simple definition of consequentialism: ... Consequentialism is based on two principles: Whether an act is right or wrong depends only on the results of that act . The more good consequences an act produces, the better or more right that act .
