Karuṇā (in both Sanskrit and Pali) is generally translated as compassion or mercy and sometimes as self-compassion or spiritual longing. It is a significant spiritual concept in the Indic religions of Hinduism, Buddhism, Sikhism, and Jainism.
What is the Buddhist word for kindness?
Maitrī (Sanskrit; Pali: mettā) means benevolence, loving-kindness, friendliness, amity, good will, and active interest in others. It is the first of the four sublime states (Brahmaviharas) and one of the ten pāramīs of the Theravāda school of Buddhism.
What is the word for compassion in Buddhism?
Compassion is a feeling of concern for others who are suffering and therefore makes a person want to do something to help. In Buddhism, compassion is called karuna .
How does the Buddha show compassion?
Although often expressed as loving kindness, it is important to note that Buddhism makes a strict distinction of compassion from what it calls grasping love and attachment . ... In this way, love is seen as a need to attach oneself to others in order to achieve a sense of security and belonging (Trungpa, 1973).
What is Metta and Karuna?
it is one of the Four Sublime States: metta (loving-kindness); karuna (compassion); sympathetic joy (being happy for others); equanimity (stability/calmness in the face of suffering or happiness);
What is compassion simple words?
Compassion is a positive response and desire to help with an inner motivation to lessen or prevent suffering of others. ... The word “compassion” comes from Latin and Greek to mean “to suffer with.” Compassion means to suffer with another, and it includes a spontaneous desire to alleviate that suffering.
What is the Buddhist word for calm?
Samatha (Pāli) or śamatha (Sanskrit: शमथ; Chinese: 止 zhǐ) is a Buddhist term that is often translated as the “tranquility of the mind”, or “mind-calmness”. The Pali Canon describes it as one of two qualities of mind which is developed (bhāvanā) in Buddhist meditation, the other being vipassana (insight).
What does Bodhi mean in Buddhism?
Bodhi, (Sanskrit and Pāli: “awakening, ” “enlightenment” ), in Buddhism, the final Enlightenment, which puts an end to the cycle of transmigration and leads to Nirvāṇa, or spiritual release; the experience is comparable to the Satori of Zen Buddhism in Japan.
What are the Six Perfections in Buddhism?
A set of six perfections became common among some genres of mainstream Buddhist literature and developed into a standard list in a number of Mahayana sutras. The six are (1) generosity (dāna), (2) morality (śīla), (3) patience (kṣānti), (4) vigor (vīrya), (5) concentration (dhyāna), and (6) wisdom (prajñā) .
What are the 5 moral precepts in Buddhism?
The precepts are commitments to abstain from killing living beings, stealing, sexual misconduct, lying and intoxication . ... The five precepts form the basis of several parts of Buddhist doctrine, both lay and monastic.
What are the 4 Noble Truths in Buddhism?
The Four Noble Truths
They are the truth of suffering, the truth of the cause of suffering, the truth of the end of suffering, and the truth of the path that leads to the end of suffering .
What are the 3 main beliefs of Buddhism?
The Basic Teachings of Buddha which are core to Buddhism are: The Three Universal Truths; The Four Noble Truths; and • The Noble Eightfold Path .
Why do Buddhists focus on suffering?
Suffering is a key part of life. Buddhists follow teachings that will help to relieve the suffering of others . Karuna is the word for compassion . This is the understanding of, and the desire to help remove, harm and suffering from others.
What does Karuna mean?
Karuna is a Sanskrit word and is used in Hinduism and Buddhism. It is translanted to mean any action that is taken to diminish the suffering of others and could also be translated as “ compassionate action .” When individuals experience enlightenment, they report that all beings are known as one.
What are the 7 states of suffering?
- old age.
- separation from someone or something you love.
- birth.
- sickness.
- death.
- not being able to achieve your desires.
- contact with someone or something you dislike.
What does Arhat mean in Buddhism?
Arhat, (Sanskrit: “ one who is worthy ”) , Pali arahant, in Buddhism, a perfected person, one who has gained insight into the true nature of existence and has achieved nirvana (spiritual enlightenment). The arhat, having freed himself from the bonds of desire, will not be reborn.
