Substantive Representation. the ability of a legislator to represent the agenda or interests of a group to which he or she does not personally belong .
What is the definition of substantive representation?
Under representative democracy, substantive representation (in contrast to descriptive representation) is the tendency of elected legislators to advocate on behalf of certain groups.
What is the definition of substantive representation quizlet sociology?
Substantive representation means representing the interest of groups . Incumbents. People who are already holding the office that is being contested.
What does substantive representation of the Congress refer to quizlet?
A member of congress who loyally represents constituents direct interests. Substantive representation refers to. When a member of congress represents constituents interests and policy concerns .
What are some reasons as to why incumbency is so powerful quizlet?
Therefore three primary reasons for the incumbency advantage is advertising, credit claiming and position taking . Also the lack of strong opponents boosts the chances of incumbents into being chosen.
What are the 4 types of representation?
“Can someone please explain the four models of representation (delegate, partisan, trustee and mirror).
What are the two types of representation quizlet?
Policy representation . congressional work to advance the issues and ideological preferences of constituents. Allocative representation.
What is the definition of the delegate theory of representation quizlet?
the delegate theory. – that members of Congress should act as . instructed delegates of their constituents . -elected representatives . are not free agents: representatives have a political obligation to do what their.
What is descriptive representation quizlet?
Descriptive representation. A belief that constituents are more effectively represented by legislators who are similar to them in such key demographic characteristics as race, gender, ethnicity, or religion.
What is a trustee representative?
In this model, constituents elect their representatives as ‘trustees’ for their constituency. ... Essentially, a trustee considers an issue and, after hearing all sides of the debate, exercises their own judgment in making decisions about what should be done.
Why is promoting descriptive representation valuable in itself quizlet?
Why is promoting descriptive representation valuable in itself? It encourages trust in the system among various demographic groups .
Can committees amend bills quizlet?
A committee will hold a “mark-up” session during which it will make revisions and additions. If substantial amendments are made, the committee can order the introduction of a “ clean bill ” which will include the proposed amendments.
Why is the filibuster an important legislative strategy for the minority party quizlet?
Why is the filibuster/vote of cloture an important legislative strategy for the minority party? It allows the minority party to stop legislation with as few as 41 votes . ... When determining who will chair a committee, the position usually goes to the member of the majority party with the longest service on the committee.
Which of the following are advantages of incumbency quizlet?
Terms in this set (2)
Answer: Incumbents have a great advantage in congressional elections due to the various benefits that incumbency provides. Among these are the ability to claim credit for congressional achievements , provide pork-barrel legislation, perform constituent services, and garner publicity.
What is pork barrel legislation?
Pork barrel, or simply pork, is a metaphor for the appropriation of government spending for localized projects secured solely or primarily to bring money to a representative’s district. The usage originated in American English. Scholars use it as a technical term regarding legislative control of local appropriations.
What are three reasons why voting is important to democracy quizlet?
- Voting gives citizens a chance to choose their government leaders,
- gives them an opportunity to voice their opinions on past performance of officials,
- and expresses their opinion on public issues.
