A phenomenological study focuses on examining the essence of an experience (phenomenon), whereas a case study looks to deeply describe and analyze a bounded case or multiple cases (bound in time and place) . Phenomenological studies involve several participants who have each experienced the phenomenon of interest.
What is the difference between a case study and an ethnography?
The main difference between case study and ethnography lies in their intent and focus ; case studies intend to uncover the tacit knowledge of culture participants whereas ethnographic studies intend to describe the nature of phenomena through detailed investigations of individual cases.
What is a phenomenological study?
A phenomenological study explores what people experienced and focuses on their experience of a phenomena . As phenomenology has a strong foundation in philosophy, it is recommended that you explore the writings of key thinkers such as Husserl, Heidegger, Sartre and Merleau-Ponty before embarking on your research.
What is an example of phenomenological research?
Phenomenology is the philosophical study of observed unusual people or events as they appear without any further study or explanation. An example of phenomenology is studying the green flash that sometimes happens just after sunset or just before sunrise .
What is the purpose of a phenomenological study?
The purpose of the phenomenological approach is to illuminate the specific, to identify phenomena through how they are perceived by the actors in a situation .
What are the 4 types of research design?
There are four main types of Quantitative research: Descriptive, Correlational, Causal-Comparative/Quasi-Experimental, and Experimental Research . attempts to establish cause- effect relationships among the variables. These types of design are very similar to true experiments, but with some key differences.
What is the main point of phenomenology?
Phenomenology, a philosophical movement originating in the 20th century, the primary objective of which is the direct investigation and description of phenomena as consciously experienced, without theories about their causal explanation and as free as possible from unexamined preconceptions and presuppositions.
What are the examples of ethnography?
- Observing a group of children playing. ...
- Observing employees in a corporate office. ...
- Observing medical personnel in a high-volume hospital. ...
- Observing an indigenous village. ...
- Observing a high school classroom. ...
- Observing motorcycle riders.
What are the 5 qualitative approaches?
The Five Qualitative approach is a method to framing Qualitative Research, focusing on the methodologies of five of the major traditions in qualitative research: biography, ethnography, phenomenology, grounded theory, and case study .
What are the three meanings of ethnography?
Ethnography (from Greek ἔθνος ethnos “ folk, people, nation ” and γράφω grapho “I write”) is a branch of anthropology and the systematic study of individual cultures.
How many participants are in a phenomenological study?
For a phenomenological study, you may select 10 to 15 participants . In such a study, what is most important is the quality of the data, not the number of participants. You may refer to theoretical saturation principle.
What is an example of phenomenology?
Phenomenology is one of many types of qualitative research that examines the lived experiences of humans. ... Examples of phenomenological research include exploring the lived experiences of women undergoing breast biopsy or the lived experiences of family members waiting for a loved one undergoing major surgery .
What are the 3 types of research questions?
- Descriptive. When a study is designed primarily to describe what is going on or what exists. ...
- Relational. When a study is designed to look at the relationships between two or more variables. ...
- Causal.
What are the key characteristics of phenomenology?
Phenomenology as a method has four characteristics, namely descriptive, reduction, essence and intentionality . to investigate as it happens. observations and ensure that the form of the description as the things themselves.
What is the strength of phenomenological study?
‘ Strengths: The phenomenological approach provides a rich and complete description of human experiences and meanings . Findings are allowed to emerge, rather than being imposed by an investigator.
How phenomenology can help us?
Phenomenological research helps us understand what it is like to experience a specific situation or life event . By describing the stories of people who actually lived through a particular experience and their perceptions of it, your research can cut to the heart of what it was truly like.
