For this reason, and in order to distinguish who is a member of which house, a member of the Senate is typically referred to as Senator (followed by “name” from “state”), and a member of the House of Representatives is usually referred to as Congressman or Congresswoman (followed by “name” from the “number” district of ...
Who represent the federal government?
Our federal government has three parts. They are the Executive , (President and about 5,000,000 workers) Legislative (Senate and House of Representatives) and Judicial (Supreme Court and lower Courts). The President of the United States administers the Executive Branch of our government.
Who represents citizens in the federal government?
As per the Constitution, the U.S. House of Representatives makes and passes federal laws. The House is one of Congress's two chambers (the other is the U.S. Senate), and part of the federal government's legislative branch.
Who makes up House of Representatives?
The House of Representatives is made up of 435 elected members, divided among the 50 states in proportion to their total population.
How does the President represent citizens?
The President is the highest representative of the people of our nation . ... He or she must focus on the welfare of the entire nation, not just the people in one state or district like senators and representatives. The President: represents our country in discussions with other nations.
What are the 3 main responsibilities of the federal government?
Only the federal government can regulate interstate and foreign commerce, declare war and set taxing, spending and other national policies.
Who has the most power in the U.S. government?
Executive powers and duties
The executive branch is established in Article Two of the United States Constitution, which vests executive power in a president of the United States . The president is both the head of state (performing ceremonial functions) and the head of government (the chief executive).
How does the US Congress work?
Through legislative debate and compromise, the U.S. Congress makes laws that influence our daily lives. It holds hearings to inform the legislative process, conducts investigations to oversee the executive branch, and serves as the voice of the people and the states in the federal government.
How much does a U.S. congressman make?
| Position Salary | Senators and House Representatives $174,000 | Resident Commissioner from Puerto Rico $174,000 | President pro tempore of the Senate $193,400 | Majority leader and minority leader of the Senate $193,400 |
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How many terms can a senator serve?
Senators are elected to six-year terms, and every two years the members of one class—approximately one-third of the senators—face election or reelection.
Why are there currently 435 members in the House?
Because the House wanted a manageable number of members, Congress twice set the size of the House at 435 voting members. The first law to do so was passed on August 8, 1911. ... Finally, in 1929 the Permanent Apportionment Act became law. It permanently set the maximum number of representatives at 435.
Who is the leader of the House of Representatives?
| United States House of Representatives | Leadership | Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D) since January 3, 2019 | Majority Leader Steny Hoyer (D) since January 3, 2019 | Minority Leader Kevin McCarthy (R) since January 3, 2019 |
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How many years does a representative serve?
Representatives serve 2-year terms.
Can the president declare war?
It provides that the president can send the U.S. Armed Forces into action abroad only by declaration of war by Congress, “statutory authorization,” or in case of “a national emergency created by attack upon the United States, its territories or possessions, or its armed forces.”
What are the 7 powers of the president?
The Constitution explicitly assigns the president the power to sign or veto legislation, command the armed forces, ask for the written opinion of their Cabinet, convene or adjourn Congress, grant reprieves and pardons, and receive ambassadors.
Is the president Chief citizen?
In addition, the Constitution makes the President the commander in chief of the armed forces. This power gives the President direct and immediate control of the military. ... Finally, the President is chief citizen . This means the President should represent all of the people of the United States.
