What Is The Difference Between Carnatic Music And Hindustani Music?

by | Last updated on January 24, 2024

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Carnatic Hindustani Veena, Mridangam and Mandolin Tabla, Sarangi, Sitar and Santoor

What is Hindustani music and Carnatic music?

Indian classical music is the classical music of the Indian subcontinent. It has two major traditions: the North Indian classical music tradition is called Hindustani, while the South Indian expression is called Carnatic . These traditions were not distinct until about the 15th century.

Which is better Carnatic and Hindustani?

Basic Difference: In this respect, Carnatic music fares much better than Hindustani music. For there is between them a basic difference in their approach to raga, sahitya and inspiration. ... A simple experiment would make clear the difference between the predicaments of these two major systems of Indian music.

What are the similarities and differences of the Carnatic music and Hindustani music?

(i) Although there are stylistic differences, the basic elements of swara, raga and tala as foundation of both Carnatic and Hindustani are same . (ii) Hindustani music originated in the Vedic period, while Carnatic music originated during the Bhakti movement. Thus both are having great association with religion.

What is Hindustani music?

Hindustani music, one of the two principal types of South Asian classical music , found mainly in the northern three-fourths of the subcontinent, where Indo-Aryan languages are spoken. (The other principal type, Karnatak music, is found in the Dravidian-speaking region of southern India.)

Can we learn both Carnatic and Hindustani music?

Both (Carnatic and Hindustani) have some variations in terms of voice culture, style, etc. Trying to learn both simultaneously could seriously interfere with each other, which would impede your progress. It is better to learn and master either one and then move on another music .

Who is the father of Carnatic music?

Purandardas (1484-1564) , a prolific poet-composer and mystic of Vijayanagar, is considered to be the father of Carnatic music (Carnatic Sangeeta Pitamaha). Venkatamakhi is regarded as the grand theorist of Carnatic music. In 17 th century AD, he developed “Melakarta”, the system for classifying south Indian ragas.

Is KRTI Carnatic music?

Kriti (Sanskrit: कृति, kṛti) is a format of musical composition typical to Carnatic music . Kritis form the mental backbone of any typical Carnatic music concert and is the longer format of Carnatic song.

Is Carnatic music hard?

Carnatic music takes perseverance to a different level as it requires discipline and hard work . A learner overrides all challenges and presents the smallest piece with absolute exactitude and even makes it look effortless while stirring the souls of the listeners around.

What is the characteristics of Carnatic music?

Like Hindustani music, Carnatic music rests on two main elements: rāga, the modes or melodic formulæ, and tāḷa, the rhythmic cycles . Today, Carnatic music is presented by musicians in concerts or recordings, either vocally or through instruments.

Why is it called Carnatic music?

Carnatic music owes its name to the Sanskrit term Karnātaka Sangītam which denotes “traditional” or “codified” music . The corresponding Tamil concept is known as Tamil Isai. These terms are used by scholars upholding the “classical” credentials and establish the “scientific” moorings of traditional music.

What is meant by Carnatic music?

The definition of carnatic is relating to the South Indian classic music which has traditional melodies with improvised details . ... Of or relating to a tradition of South Indian classical music featuring improvised elaborations on prescribed melodic and rhythmic formulas.

What instruments are used in Carnatic music?

Carnatic music songs with ten different instruments namely, Flute, Harmonium, Mandolin, Nagaswara, Santoor, Saxophone, Sitar, Shehnai, Veena and Violin are considered as input. Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients (MFCC) and Linear Predictive Coefficients (LPC) features are used for representing music information.

Is Hindustani music religious?

Going back to Sufi times, Hindustani music has embodied a tradition of religious neutrality ; it is common for Muslim Ustads to sing Hindu bhajans, and vice versa.

How many types of Jati are there in music?

Dattilam categorizes melodic structure into 18 groups called jati, which are the fundamental melodic structures similar to the raga.

Who invented ragas?

Balamurali , a legend, who created ragas with three swaras.

Amira Khan
Author
Amira Khan
Amira Khan is a philosopher and scholar of religion with a Ph.D. in philosophy and theology. Amira's expertise includes the history of philosophy and religion, ethics, and the philosophy of science. She is passionate about helping readers navigate complex philosophical and religious concepts in a clear and accessible way.