While groupthink results in decisions made based on the desire of not upsetting a group of people, group polarization results in an extremely conservative decisions where the group members are cautious and risky decisions where the group members are risk-averse.
What is an example of group polarization?
Group Polarization Examples
Some examples of these include discussions and decisions made about public policy, terrorism, college life, and all types of violence . One example of informational influence within group polarization is jury verdicts.
What is the key difference between groupthink and group polarization quizlet?
How do groupthink and group polarization differ? Group polarization is the name for the process of a group developing more extreme views about someone or something. Groupthink describes how peer pressure within groups leads to poor decision making .
What is groupthink in a group?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when a group of individuals reaches a consensus without critical reasoning or evaluation of the consequences or alternatives .
What is the difference between conformity and groupthink?
It is important to note that while groupthink and conformity are similar and related concepts, there are important distinctions between the two. Groupthink involves the decision-making process . On the other hand, conformity is a process in which people change their own actions so they can fit in with a specific group.
What is an example of groupthink?
Groupthink is a phenomenon that occurs when the desire for group consensus overrides people’s common sense desire to present alternatives, critique a position, or express an unpopular opinion. ... Two well-known examples of Groupthink in action are the Challenger Space Shuttle disaster and the Bay of Pigs invasion .
Social loafing describes the tendency of individuals to put forth less effort when they are part of a group . Because all members of the group are pooling their effort to achieve a common goal, each member of the group contributes less than they would if they were individually responsible.
What is group polarization and what causes it?
Group polarization occurs when discussion leads a group to adopt attitudes or actions that are more extreme than the initial attitudes or actions of the individual group members . Note that group polarization can happen in the direction of either riskiness (risky shift) or conservativeness.
What is the polarization process?
Polarization occurs when an electric field distorts the negative cloud of electrons around positive atomic nuclei in a direction opposite the field . This slight separation of charge makes one side of the atom somewhat positive and the opposite side somewhat negative.
How do you address a group polarization?
Ways to Overcome Polarization
When making group decisions, take a silent ballot before any conversation has occurred. Ask people to do some writing and reflecting about their values before group discussions.
Why is groupthink bad?
Groupthink leads to bad decisions because it encourages members of the group to ignore possible problems with the group’s decisions and discount the opinions of outsiders . ... It influences decisions most when there are no clear rules for decision making.
What are the 8 symptoms of groupthink?
- Invulnerability. Members of the group share an illusion of invulnerability that creates excessive optimism and encourages taking abnormal risks.
- Rationale. ...
- Morality. ...
- Stereotypes. ...
- Pressure. ...
- Self-censorship. ...
- Illusion of Unanimity. ...
- Mind Guards.
What is groupthink group answer choices?
What is ‘Groupthink’? A way of deliberating that group members use when their desire for unanimity overrides their motivation to assess all plans of action . Why does ‘Groupthink’ occur? -Group members may want all members of the group to agree more than they want to find the best solution or make the best decision.
What are the 3 types of conformity?
There are three types of conformity: compliance, identification and internalisation .
What causes groupthink?
There are several main causes of groupthink. These include group cohesiveness, overall group isolation, group leadership, and decision-making stress . ... Another cause of groupthink is isolation. Often in group situations, it is important that the decisions being made or the actions being carried remain secret.
How do you recognize and avoid groupthink?
To avoid groupthink in the future, continue to question assumptions, reward out-of-the-box ideas , and make sure your team stays hungry for progress, even after you’ve had a taste at success. These tactics will help your team meet challenges with open minds and avoid making bad decisions.
