Hyponyms and hypernyms are both terms that come under the lexis/semantics section of English language. A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.
What is difference between hyponym and synonym?
As nouns the difference between hyponym and synonym
is that hyponym is ( semantics ) a more specific term; a subordinate grouping word or phrase while synonym is (semantics|with respect to a given word or phrase) a word or phrase with a meaning that is the same as, or very similar to, another word or phrase.
What is hyponym example?
In linguistics and lexicography, hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class. For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. ... Hyponymy is not restricted to nouns. The verb to see, for example, has several hyponyms—glimpse, stare, gaze, ogle, and so on.
What is hypernym in NLP?
Hypernym extraction is a crucial task for semantically motivated NLP tasks such as taxonomy and ontology learning, textual entailment or paraphrase identification. ... Our experiments confirm that both syntactic and definitional information play a crucial role in the hypernym extraction task.
What is hyponym of bird?
In linguistics, a hyponym is a word that can be changed with a different and less precise word without changing the overall meaning of the phrase. ... For example, pigeon, crow, eagle and seagull are all hyponyms (co-hyponyms) of bird (their hypernym).
What are Hyponyms give 5 examples?
For example: pigeon, crow, eagle, and seagull are all hyponyms of bird, their hypernym; which itself is a hyponym of animal, its hypernym. Hypernymy or hyperonymy (from Greek ὑπέρ, hupér, “over”, and ὄνυμα, ónuma, “name”) is the converse of hyponymy.
What is Homonymy and examples?
The word Homonymy (from the Greek—homos: same, onoma: name) is the relation between words with identical forms but different meanings —that is, the condition of being homonyms. A stock example is the word bank as it appears in “river bank” and “savings bank.”
Why is Hyponym important?
Hyponyms are words that are the specific examples of a general word , a ‘superordinate’. ... This can be a useful way to process new vocabulary and may mirror how we organise words in our first language.
What is WordNet in NLP?
WordNet is a large lexical database of English words . Nouns, verbs, adjectives, and adverbs are grouped into sets of cognitive synonyms called ‘synsets’, each expressing a distinct concept. Synsets are interlinked using conceptual-semantic and lexical relations such as hyponymy and antonymy.
What are the Hyponyms of fruits?
| 10 orange n.fruits, food, name | 6 cranberry n.fruits, food, name | 6 honeydew n.fruits, food, name | 6 lime n.fruits, food, name | 5 coconut n.fruits, food, name |
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Which is more informative Hyponym or Hypernym?
Hyponyms and hypernyms are both terms that come under the lexis/semantics section of English language. A hypernym describes a more broad term, for example cutlery, or dog. A hyponym is a more specialised and specific word, for example: spoon would be a hyponym of cutlery and labrador would be a hyponym of dog.
How do you use a Hyponym?
Hyponym A hyponym is a word that represents different categories covered by a super ordinate. hyponym is a term used to designate a particular member of a broader class . For instance, daisy and rose are hyponyms of flower. Also called a subtype or a subordinate term.
What is a hypernym of fish?
hypernym: aquatic vertebrate – animal living wholly or chiefly in or on water. hyponym: bottom-dweller, bottom-feeder – a fish that lives and feeds on the bottom of a body of water.
What is the Hyponym of sport?
| 24 tennis n.action, activity, exercise | 14 basketball n.action, activity, exercise | 14 underwater hockey exp.exercise, action, activity |
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What are examples of homonyms?
Homophones. Homophones are words that share the name pronunciation, regardless of their spelling. The word ‘phone’ in homophone means sound. Examples of homophones include the words ‘ write’ and ‘right’, ‘knight’ and ‘night’ , and the words ‘see’ and ‘sea’.
What is polysemy and examples?
When a symbol, word, or phrase means many different things, that’s called polysemy. The verb “get” is a good example of polysemy — it can mean “procure,” “become,” or “understand.” ... Generally, polysemy is distinguished from simple homonyms (where words sound alike but have different meanings) by etymology.
