Presidential Reconstruction was the approach that promoted more leniency towards the South regarding plans for readmission to the Union. Congressional Reconstruction blamed the South and wanted retribution for causing the Civil War.
What is Congressional Reconstruction?
Congressional Reconstruction was the period after the Civil War in which the federal government enacted and attempted to enforce equal suffrage on the ex-Confederate states . In Alabama, this period lasted from 1867 to the end of 1874 and was characterized by racial conflict and widespread terrorist activity.
What was the primary difference between the presidential and congressional Reconstruction plans for the South?
The main difference between Presidential and Congressional Reconstruction was the degree of leniency they afforded to former confederate states . Under the Presidential Reconstruction plans of Lincoln and Johnson, confederate states would be granted readmission to the Union comparatively easily.
How did congressional Reconstruction in Texas differ from presidential Reconstruction?
The Radical Republicans gained enough support in Congress to take control of Reconstruction. ... As a result, Congress drew up a more detailed plan for Reconstruction than President Johnson’s. The new plan focused on limit- ing the role of former Confederate leaders and protecting the civil rights of African Americans.
What was different about the congressional plan for Reconstruction?
The Republican Congress during and after the Civil War passed three constitutional amendments, called the ” Reconstruction Amendments,” that ended slavery and extended many civil rights to black Americans . ... The Fifteenth Amendment, ratified February 3, 1870, gave suffrage to black males.
What did all three Reconstruction plans have in common?
The Lincoln, Johnson, and Congress Reconstruction plans were similar in that they all sought to restore the Union to the pre-war period. The three plans required oaths of loyalty to be taken by those seeking pardon . High Confederate officials were barred from being granted pardons.
What was the most needed reconstructed in the South?
And those goals are for the South to rebuild the social order along the lines of the North: free labor, free ballot box, and general equality before the law . That’s all. And when those things are in place, then the South is back in the Union.
Why did Congress take over Reconstruction?
In early 1866, Congressional Republicans, appalled by mass killing of ex-slaves and adoption of restrictive black codes , seized control of Reconstruction from President Johnson. ... The 14th Amendment also reduced representation in Congress of any southern state that deprived African Americans of the vote.
Which Reconstruction plan was the best?
Lincoln’s plan was the easiest, and the Radical Republican Plan was the hardest on the South. What did the 13th Amendment accomplish?
What is the difference between Reconstruction and radical Reconstruction?
The main difference between presidential Reconstruction and Congressional Reconstruction was that presidential Reconstruction was much more lenient toward the South . ... After Lincoln died, President Andrew Johnson implemented a very similar plan. However, the Radical Republicans were not satisfied.
How did Reconstruction affect Texans?
Freed slaves suffered greatly during Reconstruction in Texas and enduring violence and voter intimidation from disgruntled former Confederate Democrats. In many parts of Texas, slaves were disabused of their manumission as owners refused to allow freed slaves to leave their plantations.
What was the main goal of Reconstruction?
Reconstruction, in U.S. history, the period (1865–77) that followed the American Civil War and during which attempts were made to redress the inequities of slavery and its political, social, and economic legacy and to solve the problems arising from the readmission to the Union of the 11 states that had seceded at or ...
What effect did the Reconstruction Amendments have on Southern states?
The “Reconstruction Amendments” passed by Congress between 1865 and 1870 abolished slavery , gave black Americans equal protection under the law, and granted suffrage to black men.
What were the 4 Reconstruction plans?
The Lincoln Reconstruction Plan . The Initial Congressional Plan . The Andrew Johnson Reconstruction Plan . The Radical Republican Reconstruction Plan .
What were the five major pieces of legislation passed during Reconstruction?
Radical Reconstruction
The party, known for its harsh policies toward the secessionist South, passed progressive legislation like the Civil Rights Act of 1866, the First and Second Reconstruction Acts, the Ku Klux Klan Act of 1871, the Civil Rights Act of 1875, and the Thirteenth, Fourteenth, and Fifteenth Amendments .
What were the plans for Reconstruction?
Lincoln’s blueprint for Reconstruction included the Ten-Percent Plan ,which specified that a southern state could be readmitted into the Union once 10 percent of its voters (from the voter rolls for the election of 1860) swore an oath of allegiance to the Union.
