Contagion theory assumes that individuals act irrationally as they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd . ... Emergent norm theory assumes that norms emerge after people gather for collective behavior, and that their behavior afterward is largely rational.
How do contagion theory and emergent norm theory differ in their explanations of collective action?
Contagion theory assumes that individuals act irrationally as they come under the hypnotic influence of a crowd . ... Emergent norm theory assumes that norms emerge after people gather for collective behavior, and that their behavior afterward is largely rational.
How does the convergence theory differ from the contagion theory quizlet?
Contagion theory states that crowds cause people to act in a certain way ; convergence theory says the opposite, claiming that people who wish to act in a certain way come together to form crowds.
Which of the following is a difference between convergence theory and contagion theory group of answer choices?
Convergence theory argues that social norms shape crowd behavior , while contagion theory states that crowds are always orderly and focused. Convergence theory argues that individuals affect a crowd, while contagion theory states that the crowd affects an individual.
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory?
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory? Contagion theory says people develop a mob mentality while emergent norm theory says individuals make decisions based on norms.
What are examples of emergent norm theory?
Emergent norm theory explains that collective behavior has a long history of turning violent , such as in the cases of mobs and riots. However, collective behavior also applies to fads that can cause some good. The ALS ice bucket challenge is an example of collective behavior that raised money towards medical research.
What is the difference between contagion theory and convergence theory?
Whereas the contagion theory states that crowds cause people to act in a certain way, convergence theory says the opposite. People who want to act in a certain way intentionally come together to form crowds .
What is emergent norm theory?
Emergent norm theory hypothesizes that non- traditional behavior (such as that associated with collective action) develops in crowds as a result of the emergence of new behavioral norms in response to a precipitating crisis. ... The norms that develop within crowds are not strict rules for behavior.
Which of the following is an explanation of contagion theory?
Contagion theory is a theory of collective behavior which explains that the crowd can cause a hypnotic impact on individuals . ... These entire theories share a basic idea of how individual can act briefly unreasonable or inconsistent within a group and become normal when they are not in it.
What is the contagion theory?
The Contagion theory proposes that crowds exert a hypnotic influence on their members . The hypnotic influence, combined with the anonymity of belonging to a large group of people, results in irrational, emotionally charged behavior.
Which theory attempts to explain PETA’s success?
Which theory attempts to explain PETA’s success? McCarthy and Zald (1977) conceptualize resource mobilization theory as a way to explain a movement’s success in terms of its ability to acquire resources and mobilize individuals to achieve goals and take advantage of political opportunities.
What is convergence theory?
a conceptual analysis of collective behavior that assumes that mobs, social movements, and other forms of mass action occur when individuals with similar needs, values, goals, or personalities come together.
What are two different theories of collective behavior?
The first, the emergent-norm perspective, emphasizes the importance of social norms in crowd behavior. The next, the value-added theory , is a functionalist perspective that states that several preconditions must be in place for collective behavior to occur.
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Other sociologists distinguished four types of crowds: casual, conventional, expressive, and acting .
Why do behaviors per person change with crowd?
Social identity theorists argue that when in a crowd, we experience a shift from our individual selves to a collective self , and our behaviour in response to this shift is regulated by the social norms shared by our fellow group members.
What can be inferred from emergent norm theory quizlet?
What is the emergent norm theory? This theory suggests that crowds are not as uniform as they appear , but rather, participants in a crowd may have very different motives for being present.
