Emergent norm theory hypothesizes that non- traditional behavior (such as that associated with collective action) develops in crowds as a result of the emergence of new behavioral norms in response to a precipitating crisis . ... The norms that develop within crowds are not strict rules for behavior.
What is emergent norm theory quizlet?
emergent norm theory. theory of crowd behavior that suggests that little is unique about the crowd , and the crowd is guided by norms. people latch on quickly to norms that emerge from interacting with other crowd members.
What are examples of emergent norm theory?
Thus, for example, the 'emergent norm theory of crowds' suggests that, although crowds consist of individuals with different attitudes, motives (see vocabularies of motive) , and values, the ambiguity of the crowd situation encourages the development of a group norm (for that particular circumstance) which creates an ...
Who proposed emergent norm theory?
Originally proposed by Turner and Killian (1972), emergent norm theory has grown out of two main traditions. First, the Le Bonian tradition of thinking of crowds as normless entities and collective action as irrational behavior led Turner and Killian to think about how norms are instituted in crowds.
What is emergent in sociology?
One view that has been taken about the causal properties of social structures is that they are emergent: they are properties that appear only at a certain level of complexity, and do not pertain to the items of which the social structure is composed .
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory?
What is a major difference between contagion theory and emergent norm theory? Contagion theory says people develop a mob mentality while emergent norm theory says individuals make decisions based on norms.
What is an example of value-added theory?
The value-added theory developed by social scientist Neil Smelser (1963) is based on the assumption that certain conditions are necessary for the development of a social movement. ... For example, in the process of converting iron ore into automobiles , each stage “adds value” to the final product (Smelser, 1963).
Which if the following is an example of collective behavior?
There are three primary forms of collective behavior: the crowd, the mass, and the public. It takes a fairly large number of people in close proximity to form a crowd (Lofland 1993). Examples include a group of people attending an Ani DiFranco concert, tailgating at a Patriots game, or attending a worship service .
Which theory attempts to explain PETA's success?
McCarthy and Zald (1977) conceptualize resource mobilization theory as a way to explain a movement's success in terms of its ability to acquire resources and mobilize individuals to achieve goals and take advantage of political opportunities.
What is an example of mass behavior?
Mass behavior is a type of social behavior and is defined as collective behavior among people who are spatially dispersed from one another. ... For example, mass hysteria, rumors, gossip, fads, and fashions are all examples of mass behavior.
What are the 4 types of crowds?
Types of crowd
Berlonghi classified crowds as spectator, demonstrator, or escaping, to correlate to the purpose for gathering. Other sociologists distinguished four types of crowds: casual, conventional, expressive, and acting .
What is the contagion theory in sociology?
Concise description of theory
Social contagion theory tries to understand social influence that explains how people's perceptions, attitudes, and behaviors are transformed primarily through interpersonal processes , and these mainly occurs within social networks of the individuals.
What is a acting crowd in sociology?
Definition of Acting Crowd
(noun) A group of people focused on a shared action or goal .
What is an example of an emergent property?
An emergent property is a property which a collection or complex system has, but which the individual members do not have . ... In biology, for example, heart is made of heart cells, heart cells on their own don't have the property of pumping blood. You will need the whole heart to be able to pump blood.
What is an emergent situation?
Unforeseen emergent situation means an unusual, unpredictable or unforeseen circumstance such as, but not limited to, an act of terrorism, a disease outbreak, adverse weather conditions or natural disasters.
What is emergent in medical terms?
(ē-mĕr'jent), 1. Arising suddenly and unexpectedly , calling for quick judgment and prompt action. 2. Coming out; leaving a cavity or other part.
