The expanded region near the end of a long bone is called the epiphysis .
What is the end of a long bone?
The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis. When a human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum.
What is the end of a long bone called quizlet?
the enlarged ends of the long bone are the epiphysis . The epiphyses of a bone articulates, or meets, with a second bone at a joint. Each epiphyses consists of a thin layer of compact bone overlying spongy bone.
What is the round end of a long bone called?
The epiphysis is the rounded end of a long bone, at its joint with adjacent bone(s). Between the epiphysis and diaphysis (the long midsection of the long bone) lies the metaphysis, including the epiphyseal plate (growth plate).
What are the end and the shafts of a long bone called?
Long bones are those that are longer than they are wide. The end of the long bone is the epiphysis and the shaft is the diaphysis . When a human finishes growing these parts fuse together. The outside of the flat bone consists of a layer of connective tissue called the periosteum.
What are bone cavities called?
| Medullary Cavity | TA2 386 | FMA 83698 | Anatomical terminology |
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What are 5 major parts of a long bone?
List five major parts of a long bone. Epiphysis, diaphysis, periosteum, yellow marrow, medullary cavity, compact bone, spongy bone, articular cartilage .
Why do you think that the end of a long bone is called an epiphysis?
The epiphysis is the area of the long bone where bone growth takes place . Long bones actually grow from the inside out. When the bones need to grow, they grow from the epiphyseal plate and push new bone outward. When the bone is done growing, the epiphyseal plate stops creating cells.
Are flat bones spongy or compact?
Flat bones are made up of a layer of spongy bone between two thin layers of compact bone . They have a flat shape, not rounded. Examples include the skull and rib bones. Flat bones have marrow, but they do not have a bone marrow cavity.
What wraps around the epiphyses of long bones?
At the joint, the epiphysis is covered with articular cartilage ; below that covering is a zone similar to the epiphyseal plate, known as subchondral bone.
Is radius a long bone?
The radius is a long bone in the forearm . It lies laterally and parallel to ulna, the second of the forearm bones.
What is the longest bone in the human body?
The longest bone in the human body is called the femur, or thigh bone .
What is spongy bone also called?
Cancellous bone, also called trabecular bone or spongy bone, light, porous bone enclosing numerous large spaces that give a honeycombed or spongy appearance. The bone matrix, or framework, is organized into a three-dimensional latticework of bony processes, called trabeculae, arranged along lines of stress.
What is a diaphyseal?
The diaphysis is the main or midsection (shaft) of a long bone . It is made up of cortical bone and usually contains bone marrow and adipose tissue (fat). It is a middle tubular part composed of compact bone which surrounds a central marrow cavity which contains red or yellow marrow.
What does diaphyseal mean?
the shaft of a long bone .
What are the 4 parts of the bone?
- Epiphysis. This part is at the extreme ends of the bone (epi = above), where joints (articulations) form.
- Articular cartilage. ...
- Diaphysis. ...
- Metaphysis. ...
- Periosteum. ...
- Medullary (or marrow) cavity. ...
- Endosteum.
