Infant mortality rates were higher for non-Hispanic black than for non-Hispanic white women for all four of the causes of death shown in Figure 3. The largest difference was for preterm-related causes, for which the non-Hispanic black rate was more than three times the non-Hispanic white rate.
Who is most at risk for infant mortality?
Infant mortality varies considerably based on maternal age. The rate of infant mortality is highest among mothers under age 20 (9.0 deaths per 1,000 live births) and lowest among mothers aged between 30-34 years old (4.8 deaths per 1,000 live births).
What factors affect the infant mortality rate?
Lack of prenatal care, alcohol consumption during pregnancy, and drug use also cause complications which may result in infant mortality. Many environmental factors contribute to infant mortality, such as the mother’s level of education, environmental conditions, and political and medical infrastructure .
What are the three leading causes of infant mortality?
- Birth defects.
- Preterm birth and low birth weight.
- Injuries (e.g., suffocation).
- Sudden infant death syndrome.
- Maternal pregnancy complications.
Which country has the highest infant mortality rate 2020?
Afghanistan has the highest infant mortality rate of 110.6.
Why is SIDS so high in USA?
The two main reasons for the higher U.S. mortality were “ congenital malformations , which patients cannot really do much about other than ensuring adequate screening during pregnancy, and high risk of sudden unexpected deaths in infancy, which should largely be preventable through appropriate sleeping arrangements,” ...
What is the #1 risk factor for infant mortality in the US?
In 2018, over 21,000 infants died in the United States. According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), the leading causes were birth defects, low birthweight and preterm birth , maternal pregnancy complications, sudden infant death syndrome (SIDS) and unintentional injuries.
What is the leading cause of death in infants 1 to 12 months old?
SIDS is the leading cause of death among infants 1 month to 1 year old, and remains unpredictable despite years of research. Even so, the risk of SIDS can be greatly reduced.
What are the 10 leading causes of infant mortality?
| INFANT MORTALITY: TEN (10) LEADING CAUSES | NUMBER AND RATE/per 1000 live births AND PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION | Cause Number Rate | 1. Bacterial sepsis of newborn 3,608 2.0 | 2. Pneumonia 2,628 1.5 |
|---|
Are there ways to reduce the risk of infant mortality?
By taking good care of her own health before and during pregnancy , a mother can reduce her baby’s risk of many of the leading causes of infant mortality in the United States, including birth defects, preterm birth, low birth weight, Sudden Infant Death Syndrome (SIDS), and certain pregnancy complications.
What birth defects cause infant death?
The most common birth defects that cause neonatal death include: Heart defects . Most babies with heart defects survive and do well because of medical treatments and surgery. But babies with serious heart defects may not survive long enough to have treatment, or they may not survive after treatment.
Which country has highest SIDS rate?
More recently, the highest SIDS rates (0.5 in 1000 live births) were in New Zealand and the United States . The lowest rates ( 0.2 in 1000) were in Japan and the Netherlands.
Which country has the most child deaths?
| Characteristic Child deaths in the first year of life per 1,000 live births | Afghanistan 106.75 | Somalia 88.03 | Central African Republic 84.22 | Niger 68.12 |
|---|
What rank is the US in infant mortality?
Infant Mortality
At 5.8 deaths per 1,000 live births, the United States ranks No. 33 out of 36 OECD countries (Figure 24).
What state has the highest infant mortality rate?
In 2019, the state of Mississippi had the highest infant mortality rate in the United States, with around 9 deaths per 1,000 live births.
Why is Japan’s infant mortality low?
Japan’s infant mortality rate in 1991 was four per 1,000 , the lowest in the world. Contributing factors are the universal use of the Boshi Kenko Techo (maternal-child health handbook) and universal access to care. Most births occur to women aged 25-29 years and there are few unmarried mothers.
