Definition English: Exploitation rate, applied on a fish stock, is the proportion of the numbers or biomass removed by fishing . If the biomass is 1000 tons and the harvest during a year is 200 tons, the annual exploitation rate is 20%.
How is exploitation measured?
Surplus value and the rate of exploitation can be measured in labour units by normalizing prices either with the wage or with labour productivity . These two kinds of normalization are consistent with each other, in the sense that they provide identical measures of the rate of exploitation and the rate of profit.
What is the rate of exploitation according to Marx?
In Marxian economics, the rate of exploitation is the ratio of the total amount of unpaid labor done (surplus-value) to the total amount of wages paid (the value of labour power) . The rate of exploitation is often also called the rate of surplus-value.
What is exploitation degree?
The degree of exploitation of labour power is dictated by the rate of surplus value as the proportion between surplus value/product and necessary value/product . ... Marx called the rate of surplus value an “exact expression of the degree of exploitation of labour power by capital”.
What is a exploitation in history?
Exploitation is defined as the act of using resources or the act of treating people unfairly in order to benefit from their efforts or labor . Making use of natural resources to build a city is an example of the exploitation of those resources.
What are examples of exploitation?
- Sexual exploitation. This is when someone is deceived, coerced or forced to take part in sexual activity. ...
- Labour exploitation. ...
- Domestic servitude. ...
- Forced marriage. ...
- Forced criminality. ...
- Child soldiers. ...
- Organ harvesting.
Why is exploitation wrong?
One school of thought in the philosophical litera- ture says that exploitation is wrong because it is coercive; the exploited are forced to benefit others , and that is not just. 1 But another group holds that exploitation is wrong because it degrades its victims; they are treated as means, not ends.
What does exploitation mean?
Exploitation is the act of selfishly taking advantage of someone or a group of people in order to profit from them or otherwise benefit oneself . Exploitation is a noun form of the verb exploit, which commonly means to take advantage in such a way. The adjective form is exploitative, as in exploitative practices.
Is surplus value the same as profit?
The concept was subsequently developed and popularized by Karl Marx. ... According to Marx’s theory, surplus value is equal to the new value created by workers in excess of their own labor-cost , which is appropriated by the capitalist as profit when products are sold.
How do you express the organic composition of capital?
The organic composition of capital, c/v, measures the difference between the rate of surplus value, s/v, and the rate of profit, s/(c + v) – the higher the organic composition of capital, i.e., the more capital-intensive the industry, the lower the rate of profit.
Is exploitation a crime?
The act of exploiting an individual or an object is an illegal action . As stated before, the interoperations of the legal term will vary based on jurisdiction. However, those charged with exploitation should seek the aid of a legal professional.
What is exploitation in the workplace?
The term labour exploitation refers to cases where people are made to work – voluntarily or under duress – while their employer withholds their wages and/or cases where they are made to work under very poor conditions. Labour exploitation goes beyond poor employment practices.
What is exploitation abuse?
Exploitation is the deliberate maltreatment, manipulation or abuse of power and control over another person . It is taking advantage of another person or situation usually, but not always, for personal gain. Exploitation comes in many forms, including: ... sexual violence and abuse.
What do you mean by right against exploitation?
The Right against exploitation prohibits all types of forced labour, child labour and trafficking of people . ... It states that no child under the age of fourteen would be allowed to work in the factories or mines of any nature or be even employed for any hazardous engagement.
What does exploitation mean in sociology?
Definition: Exploitation occurs when one social group is able to take for itself what is produced by another group . The concept is central to the idea of social oppression, especially from a Marxist perspective, and can also include noneconomic forms, such as the sexual exploitation of women by men under patriarchy.
What are the signs of exploitation?
- Unhealthy or inappropriate sexual behaviour.
- Being frightened of some people, places or situations.
- Bring secretive.
- Sharp changes in mood or character.
- Having money or things they can’t or won’t explain.
- Physical signs of abuse, like bruises or bleeding in their genital or anal area.
