Focusing on the process of understanding and resolving an ethical dilemma, James Rest (1994) developed a theoretical model of ethical decision making that involves four distinct psychological processes: moral awareness, moral judgment, moral intention, and moral action .
What are the components of an ethical decision making model?
Rest proposed that ethical decision making involves four distinct psychological processes: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation/intention, and moral character/action .
What is the four component model?
This paper uses Rest’s Four Component Model of Morality as a theoretical framework to suggest that the production of moral behavior is complex and entails at least four distinct psychological processes: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character and implementation .
What are the four components of ethics?
There are four components of moral behavior: moral sensitivity, moral judgment, moral motivation, and moral character .
What is the first step of the four component model of ethical decision making?
The four-component model describes the cognitive processes that individuals use in ethical decision making; that is, it depicts how an individual first identifies an ethical dilemma and then continues by applying moral judgment, engage moral motivation, and act ethically to carry out moral intent with moral action.
What is the four-component model of grief?
Bowlby maintained that in order to deal with these opposing forces, the mourner goes through four stages of grieving: initial numbness, disbelief, or shock; yearning or searching for the deceased, accom- panied by anger and protest ; despair and disorganization as the bereaved gives up the search, accompanied ...
What is moral intent?
Moral intent is the desire to act ethically when facing a decision and overcome the rationalization to not be ethical “this time.”
What are the three main models of ethical decision making?
Three Frameworks
Based upon the three-part division of traditional normative ethical theories discussed above, it makes sense to suggest three broad frameworks to guide ethical decision making: The Consequentialist Framework; The Duty Framework; and the Virtue Framework.
What is the 7 step model for ethical decision making?
Their framework for Ethical Decision making includes: Recognize the Ethical Issue, Get the Facts, Evaluate Alternative Actions, Make a Decision and Test it, Act and Reflect on the Outcome.
What are the 5 steps of ethical decision making?
- Assessment: Make sure you have all the facts about the dilemma. ...
- Alternatives: Consider your choices. ...
- Analysis: Identify your candidate decision and test its validity. ...
- Application: Apply ethical principles to your candidate decision. ...
- Action: Make a decision.
What defines ethical behavior?
Ethical behaviour is characterized by honesty, fairness and equity in interpersonal, professional and academic relationships and in research and scholarly activities . Ethical behaviour respects the dignity, diversity and rights of individuals and groups of people.
What are the components of ethics?
Some professional organizations may define their ethical approach in terms of a number of discrete components. Typically these include Honesty, Trustworthiness, Transparency, Accountability, Confidentiality, Objectivity, Respect, Obedience to the law, and Loyalty.
What are the four main elements of moral Judgement?
Moral Formation in Four Essential Components: Sensitivity, Judgment, Motivation, and Character .
What is ethical decision making process?
Ethical decision-making refers to the process of evaluating and choosing among alternatives in a manner consistent with ethical principles . In making ethical decisions, it is necessary to perceive and eliminate unethical options and select the best ethical alternative.
What do you mean by ethical awareness?
Ethical awareness is the eagerness and ability to designate moral situations and dilemmas ; critically analyze, evaluate, and additionally change one’s own moral esteems; and look up the effects of one’s own attitude for the lives of others.
Which of the following is an example of routine decision?
Four examples of routine decisions would be: what time to go to bed at night , what to have for dinner, what to wear to school, and what temperature to set the a/c to.
