The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa . This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India.
What were the achievements of the Hellenistic period?
The Hellenistic period saw the rise of New Comedy, Alexandrian poetry, the Septuagint, and the philosophies of Stoicism, Epicureanism, and Pyrrhonism . Greek science was advanced by the works of the mathematician Euclid and the polymath Archimedes.
What are the characteristics of the Hellenistic period?
The characteristics of the Hellenistic period include the division of Alexander’s empire, the spread of Greek culture and language, and the flourishing of the arts, science and philosophy .
What was the greatest contribution of the Hellenistic period?
Hellenistic sculptors carved realistic statues , including the Venus de Milo, the Death of Laocoon, the Dying Gaul and the Winged Victory of Samothrace. the earth to be round and accurately estimated its circumference.
What period is called Hellenistic and what was significant about it?
The three centuries of Greek history between the death of the Macedonian king Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.E. and the rise of Augustus in Rome in 31 B.C.E. are collectively known as the Hellenistic period (1).
What are the four components of Hellenistic culture?
Greek (also known as Hellenic) culture blended with Egyptian, Persian, and Indian influ- ences . This blending became known as Hellenistic culture.
What made Hellenistic culture unique?
What made Hellenistic culture unique? Because it was a blend of different groups of cultures . Alexander conquered these cultures and this was important because of all the cultures blended in with this culture.
What was Hellenistic culture?
Hellenization, or Hellenism, refers to the spread of Greek culture that had begun after the conquest of Alexander the Great in the fourth century, B.C.E. ... The first, the conquest by Alexander, which brought Greek culture to the middle eastern territories.
Why is it called Hellenistic?
Historians call this era the “Hellenistic period.” (The word “Hellenistic” comes from the word Hellazein, which means “to speak Greek or identify with the Greeks .”) It lasted from the death of Alexander in 323 B.C. until 31 B.C., when Roman troops conquered the last of the territories that the Macedonian king had once ...
What did the Hellenistic Age contribute to science and technology?
Hellenistic culture produced seats of learning in Alexandria, Egypt and Antioch, Syria , along with Greek-speaking populations across several monarchies. ... Especially important to Hellenistic science was the city of Alexandria in Egypt, which became a major center of scientific research in the 3 rd century BCE.
What did the Hellenists believe?
Hellenism is, in practice, primarily centered around polytheistic and animistic worship . Devotees worship the Greek gods, which comprise of the Olympians, divinities and spirits of nature (such as nymphs), underworld deities (chthonic gods) and heroes. Both physical and spiritual ancestors are greatly honored.
How did the Hellenistic period influence the world?
During the Hellenistic period, Greek cultural influence and power reached the peak of its geographical expansion , being dominant in the Mediterranean world and most of West and Central Asia, even in parts of the Indian subcontinent, experiencing prosperity and progress in the arts, astrology, exploration, literature, ...
Is Hellenistic a religion?
Hellenistic religion, any of the various systems of beliefs and practices of eastern Mediterranean peoples from 300 bc to ad 300 . The period of Hellenistic influence, when taken as a whole, constitutes one of the most creative periods in the history of religions.
What is Hellenism and why is it important?
The Hellenistic period was characterized by a new wave of Greek colonization which established Greek cities and kingdoms in Asia and Africa . This resulted in the export of Greek culture and language to these new realms, spanning as far as modern-day India.
How did Hellenistic culture spread?
Interconnection between regions in Afroeurasia increased by the activities of Greeks, Alexander the Great, and the Hellenistic kingdoms. ... Trade and the spread of ideas and technologies , particularly Hellenism and Buddhism, spread throughout this area.
