One of the activities of NHLBI has been to appoint a Joint National Committee (JNC) to oversee the publication of reports for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (BP) .
What is the Joint National Commission?
One of the activities of NHLBI has been to appoint a Joint National Committee (JNC) to oversee the publication of reports for the prevention, detection, evaluation, and treatment of high blood pressure (BP) .
What is the JNC 8?
The Eighth Joint National Committee (JNC 8) recently released evidence-based recommendations on treatment thresholds, goals, and medications in the management of hypertension in adults.
What is the difference between JNC 7 and JNC 8?
JNC 7 recommended a treatment threshold of 140/90 mm Hg regardless of age, whereas JNC 8 raises the systolic threshold at age 60 . In addition, JNC 7 recommended a lower treatment threshold (130/80 mm Hg) for patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease, but JNC 8 does not.
What are the JNC stages of hypertension?
Subjects were classified according to the JNC VI criteria: normal (<130/<85 mm Hg); high-normal (130-139/85-89 mm Hg); stage 1 hypertension (140-159/90-99 mm Hg); or stage 2 or greater hypertension (≥160/≥100 mm Hg).
What is stage 2 high blood pressure?
More-severe hypertension, stage 2 hypertension is a systolic pressure of 140 mm Hg or higher or a diastolic pressure of 90 mm Hg or higher . Hypertensive crisis. A blood pressure measurement higher than 180/120 mm Hg is an emergency situation that requires urgent medical care.
What are the hypertension guidelines?
In 2017, new guidelines from the American Heart Association, the American College of Cardiology, and nine other health organizations lowered the numbers for the diagnosis of hypertension (high blood pressure) to 130/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg) and higher for all adults.
What is normal blood pressure according to JNC 8?
JNC 8 Recommendation 1
or diastolic BP (DBP) ≥90 mm Hg and treat to a goal SBP <150 mm Hg and goal DBP <90 mm Hg.
What does JNC 7 stand for?
The Seventh Report of the Joint National Committee on Prevention, Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of High Blood Pressure (JNC 7)
What are the most recent hypertension guidelines?
- Normal = less than 120 and less than 80.
- Elevated = 120-129 and less than 80.
- High Blood Pressure Stage 1 = 130-139 or 80-89.
- High Blood Pressure Stage 2 = 140 or higher or 90 or higher.
- Hypertensive Crisis (call your doctor immediately) = Higher than 180 and/or higher than 120.
What is good blood pressure by age?
| Age SBP DBP | 21-25 120.5 78.5 | 26-30 119.5 76.5 | 31 -35 114.5 75.5 | 36-40 120.5 75.5 |
|---|
Which is the latest JNC?
According to JNC 7 , the general BP goal is to lower systolic BP to less than 140 mm Hg and diastolic BP to less than 90 mm Hg. This recommendation is supported by many clinical trials. A more aggressive goal of less than 130/80 mm Hg is advised for patients with diabetes or chronic kidney disease.
What is the most common cause of malignant hypertension?
- Collagen vascular disease, such as scleroderma.
- Kidney disease.
- Spinal cord injuries.
- Tumor of the adrenal gland.
- Use of certain medications, including birth control pills and MAOIs.
- Use of illegal drugs, such as cocaine.
Can you get rid of stage 1 hypertension?
There’s no cure for high blood pressure , but there is treatment with diet, lifestyle habits, and medications.
What are the symptoms of stage 1 hypertension?
- headaches.
- shortness of breath.
- nosebleeds.
- flushing.
- dizziness.
- chest pain.
- visual changes.
- blood in the urine.
What is the first drug of choice for hypertension?
The strongest body of evidence indicates that for most patients with hypertension, thiazide diuretics are the best proven first-line treatment in reducing morbidity and mortality.
