: of or consisting of the Eastern churches that form a loose federation according primacy of honor to the patriarch of Constantinople and adhering to the decisions of the first seven ecumenical councils and to the Byzantine rite.
Why is it called Eastern Orthodox?
| Eastern Orthodox Church | Language Koine Greek, Church Slavonic, vernacular | Liturgy Byzantine (nearly ubiquitous); also Western | Founder Jesus Christ, according to sacred tradition | Origin 1st century, according to sacred tradition Judea, Roman Empire, according to sacred tradition |
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What does the Eastern Orthodox Church believe?
Essentially the Orthodox Church shares much with the other Christian Churches in the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ, and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection . The Orthodox Church differs substantially in the way of life and worship.
What do you mean by Orthodox Church?
noun. the Christian church comprising the local and national Eastern churches that are in communion with the ecumenical patriarch of Constantinople; Byzantine Church.
What language is Eastern Orthodox?
Eastern Orthodox churches vary in their use of liturgical languages. Koine Greek and Church Slavonic are the main sacred languages used in communion. Other languages are also permitted for liturgical worship, and each country often has the liturgical services in their own language.
How is Orthodox different from Catholic?
The Catholic Church believes the pope to be infallible in matters of doctrine. Orthodox believers reject the infallibility of the pope and consider their own patriarchs , too, as human and thus subject to error. In this way, they are similar to Protestants, who also reject any notion of papal primacy.
Which religion is Orthodox?
Orthodox, (from Greek orthodoxos, “of the right opinion”), true doctrine and its adherents as opposed to heterodox or heretical doctrines and their adherents. The word was first used in early 4th-century Christianity by the Greek Fathers.
Is Orthodox older than Catholic?
Therefore the Catholic Church is the oldest of all . The Orthodox represents the original Christian Church because they trace their bishops back to the five early patriarchates of Rome, Alexandria, Jerusalem, Constantinople and Antioch.
What Bible does the Orthodox Church use?
The Orthodox Study Bible (OSB) is an Eastern Orthodox study Bible published by Thomas Nelson. It features an English translation of the St. Athanasius Academy Septuagint for the Old Testament and utilizes the New King James Version for the New Testament.
Can Orthodox priests marry?
Under Orthodox rules, a celibate priest cannot marry after ordination , and a non-celibate priest cannot remarry and remain a priest, even if his wife dies, he said. Widowers who remain celibate can become bishops, but that’s happened just once.
How is Greek Orthodox different from Christianity?
Essentially the Orthodox Church shares much with the other Christian Churches in the belief that God revealed himself in Jesus Christ , and a belief in the incarnation of Christ, his crucifixion and resurrection.
Why is the Orthodox cross different?
The Russian Orthodox cross differs from the Western cross. ... Thus bottom bar of the cross is like the scale of justice and its points show the way to the Hell and Heaven . Another interesting fact is that the upper point of the slanted beam always show the way to the North. Thus a church cross can serve as a compass.
How is Orthodox different from Protestant?
The Orthodox follow the ‘Holy Inspiration of Church’ along with the Bible . Whereas, protestants follow only the Bible. There are many other differences in their foundations, beliefs, views, and opinions. ... The faith and practises defined by the first seven ecumenical councils are followed by Eastern Orthodox Christians.
How old is Orthodox Christianity?
Orthodox Christianity reached its present form in Late Antiquity (in the period from the 3rd to the 8th century) , when the Ecumenical Councils were held, doctrinal disputes were resolved, the Fathers of the Church lived and wrote, and Orthodox worship practices settled into their permanent form (including the liturgies ...
Is Eastern Orthodox the same as Greek Orthodox?
Historically, the term “Greek Orthodox” has been used to describe all Eastern Orthodox churches in general , since the term “Greek” can refer to the heritage of the Byzantine Empire. ... Thus, Eastern Orthodox came to be called “Greek” Orthodox in the same way that the Western Christians came to be called “Roman” Catholic.
What is the opposite of orthodox?
Opposite of conforming or adhering to whatever is customary , traditional, or generally accepted. unconventional. unorthodox. casual. freewheeling.
