Cirrhosis is a long-term (chronic) liver disease. The most common causes are hepatitis and other viruses, and alcohol abuse. Other medical problems can also cause it. The damage to the liver usually can't be reversed.
What are common liver diseases?
- Diseases caused by viruses, such as hepatitis A, hepatitis B, and hepatitis C.
- Diseases caused by drugs, poisons, or too much alcohol. Examples include fatty liver disease and cirrhosis.
- Liver cancer.
- Inherited diseases, such as hemochromatosis and Wilson disease.
What is the most common liver disease in the world?
Although viral hepatitis remains the most common liver disease, trend analysis suggests another worrisome pattern. As we hope to eradicate and control viral hepatitis through programs such as WHO 2030, NAFLD and ALD are rapidly rising.
What is the main cause of liver disease?
Alcohol abuse and liver disease: Alcohol abuse is the most common cause of liver disease in North America. Alcohol is directly toxic to liver cells and can cause liver inflammation, referred to as alcoholic hepatitis. In chronic alcohol abuse, fat accumulation occurs in liver cells affecting their ability to function.
What causes the most liver damage?
Acute liver failure occurs when liver cells are damaged significantly and are no longer able to function. Potential causes include: Acetaminophen overdose . Taking too much acetaminophen (Tylenol, others) is the most common cause of acute liver failure in the United States.
How do you know if your liver is struggling?
- Fatigue and tiredness. ...
- Nausea (feeling sick). ...
- Pale stools. ...
- Yellow skin or eyes (jaundice). ...
- Spider naevi (small spider-shaped arteries that appear in clusters on the skin). ...
- Bruising easily. ...
- Reddened palms (palmar erythema). ...
- Dark urine.
What are the first signs of a bad liver?
- Skin and eyes that appear yellowish (jaundice)
- Abdominal pain and swelling.
- Swelling in the legs and ankles.
- Itchy skin.
- Dark urine color.
- Pale stool color.
- Chronic fatigue.
- Nausea or vomiting.
What part of the body itches with liver problems?
According to a 2017 article , healthcare professionals commonly associate itching with chronic liver disease, especially cholestatic liver diseases, such as PBC and primary sclerosing cholangitis (PSC). The itching typically occurs on the soles of the feet and the palms of the hands .
Which fruit is best for liver?
Fill your fruit basket with apples, grapes and citrus fruits like oranges and lemons, which are proven to be liver-friendly fruits. Consume grapes as it is, in the form of a grape juice or supplement your diet with grape seed extracts to increase antioxidant levels in your body and protect your liver from toxins.
What can I drink to flush my liver?
- Flush out with plenty of water intake: Water is the best flushing agent. ...
- Get regular exercise: Exercise helps to burn extra calories that reduce your risk of diabetes, excess weight, high blood pressure, and high blood fat.
How long can you live with a bad liver?
There are two stages in cirrhosis: compensated and decompensated. Compensated cirrhosis: People with compensated cirrhosis do not show symptoms, while life expectancy is around 9–12 years . A person can remain asymptomatic for years, although 5–7% of those with the condition will develop symptoms every year.
How do I make my liver healthy again?
- Maintain a healthy weight. ...
- Eat a balanced diet. ...
- Exercise regularly. ...
- Avoid toxins. ...
- Use alcohol responsibly. ...
- Avoid the use of illicit drugs. ...
- Avoid contaminated needles. ...
- Get medical care if you're exposed to blood.
Can the liver repair itself?
The liver is very resilient and capable of regenerating itself . Each time your liver filters alcohol, some of the liver cells die. The liver can develop new cells, but prolonged alcohol misuse (drinking too much) over many years can reduce its ability to regenerate.
What does stool look like with liver problems?
If your liver doesn't make bile normally or if the flow from the liver is blocked, your poop will look pale like the color of clay . Pale poop often happens along with yellow skin (jaundice). The extra bilirubin that makes your skin look yellow also can make your pee unusually dark.
How can you tell if your liver is healthy?
Signs that your liver is not functioning properly include fatigue, abdominal pain, jaundice and other symptoms and signs . The liver is a reddish-brown, cone-shaped organ found in the upper right portion of your abdominal cavity. A healthy liver typically weighs around three pounds.
Is lemon water good for your liver?
Lemon water can also benefit your liver health . Studies have observed that the liver produces more enzymes in the presence of lemon when compared to other food items. Enzymes are essential to stimulate, accelerate, and catalyze various chemical reactions in the human body.
