The physical geography of East Africa is dominated by the Great Rift Valley , which extends through the middle of the region from north to south. Associated with the rift valleys are vast savannas such as the Serengeti Plain, large lakes, high mountains, and the highlands of Ethiopia.
What is the most dominant physical feature of Africa?
The dominant physical feature of East Africa is easily seen from space: the Great Rift Valley , a huge geological trench, runs about 6000 kilometers...
What is the most important physical features in Africa?
Africas physical geography, environment and resources, and human geography can be considered separately. Africa has eight major physical regions: the Sahara , the Sahel, the Ethiopian Highlands, the savanna, the Swahili Coast, the rain forest, the African Great Lakes, and Southern Africa.
Which physical feature covers the largest part of East Africa?
The Main Plateau occupies most of East Africa. This vast region can be divided into the Eastern Highlands, the Central Plateaux and the Western Highlands. The Eastern Highlands roughly form an arch-shaped region covering much of Kenya and Tanzania.
What is East Africa known for?
East Africa is also famous for its bodies of water and boasts both Lake Victoria, the world’s second largest freshwater lake, and Lake Tanganyika the world’s second deepest lake. Throughout the region, farming flourished on the nutrient–rich land.
What are 5 physical features?
Landforms include hills, mountains, plateaus, canyons, and valleys , as well as shoreline features such as bays, peninsulas, and seas, including submerged features such as mid-ocean ridges, volcanoes, and the great ocean basins.
What are 10 major physical features of Africa?
- Victoria Falls. Victoria Falls. ...
- The Namib. Namib desert. ...
- East African Rift System. Kenya: Great Rift Valley. ...
- Congo River. Congo River: hydroelectric dam at Inga Falls. ...
- The Sahara. sand dunes. ...
- Lake Victoria. ...
- Ituri Forest. ...
- Nile River.
What are 4 physical features?
Their physical characteristics include landforms, climate, soils, and hydrology .
What are the four extreme points of Africa?
Now we have the extreme geographic points of Africa- four of them ( north, west, south, and east ) are the mainland extreme geographic points, and there two extreme island points- Galite Islands on the north, and the easternmost point of Socotra Island.
Why is Africa so flat?
One hypothesis is that a collision between Africa and another oceanic plate occurred around 250 million years ago . The collision upheaved these layers. The apparent flat appearance of the top of the mountain probably reflects the original sedimentary layers.
Where are the wettest areas of East Africa?
The heavy rains during the period of April 11-20 were ranked among the wettest on the 40-year record in several areas: central Kenya ; central Ethiopia; the Mandera triangle area of Kenya, Ethiopia and Somalia; parts of coastal Kenya and Tanzania; and parts of central and western Yemen.
What is the most easterly point of Africa?
- Northernmost point — Ras ben Sakka (Ra’s al Abyad) (Cape Blanc), Tunisia.
- Southernmost point — Cape Agulhas, South Africa.
- Westernmost point — Pointe des Almadies, Cap Vert Peninsula, Ngor, Dakar, Senegal (17°33’22′′W)
- Easternmost point — Ras Hafun (Raas Xaafuun), Somalia (51°27’52′′E)
Which is the biggest mountain in East Africa?
The craggy twin peaks of Batian (17,057 feet) and Nelion (17,022 feet) are closely followed in height by Lenana (16,355 feet). Set amid low plateaus, Kilimanjaro is the highest mountain in Africa, rising to 19,340 feet (5,895 metres) at Uhuru peak on the Kibo cone.
Which country is the most developed in East Africa?
Although Kenya is the most industrially developed country in East Africa, manufacturing still accounts for less than 20% of GDP.
What percentage of Africa is black?
Black Africans made up 79.0% of the total population in 2011 and 81% in 2016 . The percentage of all African households that are made up of individuals is 19.9%.
Which is the biggest country in East Africa?
10, 1963; United Republic of Tanzania , April 27, 1964. AREA: Area: 362340 square miles. It is the largest East African country.
