In most animals, the main job of the stomach is to break down large food molecules into smaller ones, so that they can be absorbed into the blood more easily. Latin names for the stomach include Ventriculus and Gaster; many medical terms related to the stomach start in “ gastro-” or “gastric” .
What is medical term for stomach?
Abdomen : The medical term for your belly. Your abdomen contains all the digestive organs between your chest and your pelvis. Aerophagia: The digestive term for swallowing too much air. Alimentary: This word comes from the Latin word for nourishment.
What is the other name for stomach?
In most animals, the main job of the stomach is to break down large food molecules into smaller ones, so that they can be absorbed into the blood more easily. Latin names for the stomach include Ventriculus and Gaster; many medical terms related to the stomach start in “ gastro-” or “gastric” .
What’s mean abdominal?
Abdominal: Relating to the abdomen, the belly , that part of the body that contains all of the structures between the chest and the pelvis. The abdomen is separated anatomically from the chest by the diaphragm, the powerful muscle spanning the body cavity below the lungs.
What is a stomach science definition?
stomach, saclike expansion of the digestive system , between the esophagus and the small intestine; it is located in the anterior portion of the abdominal cavity in most vertebrates. The stomach serves as a temporary receptacle for storage and mechanical distribution of food before it is passed into the intestine.
What is the root word for stomach?
Gastro- is a combining form used like a prefix meaning “stomach.” It is often used in medical terms, particularly in anatomy and pathology.
What are the 3 functions of the stomach?
- temporary storage for food, which passes from the esophagus to the stomach where it is held for 2 hours or longer.
- mixing and breakdown of food by contraction and relaxation of the muscle layers in the stomach.
- digestion of food.
What are the 5 diseases of the digestive system?
- Irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ...
- Inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) ...
- Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) ...
- Celiac disease. ...
- Diverticulitis.
What are the four functions of the stomach?
The four key components of gastric digestive function are its function as a reservoir, acid secretion, enzyme secre- tion and its role in gastrointestinal motility .
What is an example of abdominal?
The abdomen (colloquially called the belly, tummy, midriff or stomach) is the part of the body between the thorax (chest) and pelvis, in humans and in other vertebrates. The abdomen is the front part of the abdominal segment of the torso. The area occupied by the abdomen is called the abdominal cavity.
What organs are around the stomach?
The abdomen contains many vital organs: the stomach, the small intestine (jejunum and ileum), the large intestine (colon), the liver , the spleen, the gallbladder, the pancreas, the uterus, the fallopian tubes, the ovaries, the kidneys, the ureters, the bladder, and many blood vessels (arteries and veins).
Where is the abdominal pain?
Abdominal pain is discomfort anywhere in your belly — from ribs to pelvis . It’s often called ‘stomach’ pain or a ‘stomach’ ache, although the pain can be coming from any number of internal organs besides your stomach.
What are the 7 functions of the stomach?
- Gastric pits. ...
- Secretion of gastric juice. ...
- Protein digestion. ...
- Fat digestion. ...
- Formation of chyme. ...
- Passage of chyme into the duodenum. ...
- Food absorption. ...
- Hunger and satiety.
What is the lower part of your stomach called?
The center portion is the umbilical region, the region of the navel or the umbilicus. Directly above this is the epigastric region, or the region of the stomach. Directly below the umbilical region is the hypogastric region .
Where is the stomach on a human?
The stomach is a muscular organ located on the left side of the upper abdomen . The stomach receives food from the esophagus. As food reaches the end of the esophagus, it enters the stomach through a muscular valve called the lower esophageal sphincter.
What is the root word of Colon?
The English word “colon” is from Latin colon ( pl. cola), itself from Ancient Greek κῶλον (kôlon), meaning “limb”, “member”, or “portion”. In Greek rhetoric and prosody, the term did not refer to punctuation but to the expression or passage itself.
