Today, we know the names of only two composers from the Notre Dame school: Léonin and Pérotin
Who were the school of Notre Dame and who were the 2 most prominent composers?
The composers of the Notre-Dame school are all anonymous except for two, Léonin, or Leoninus (late 12th century), and Pérotin, or Perotinus (flourished c. 1200) , both of whom are mentioned in a 13th-century treatise by an anonymous Englishman studying in Paris. Who Wrote The Four Seasons?
Who was an outstanding composer of the school of Notre Dame?
Perotin was one of the most renowned composers associated with the Notre Dame school of organum. Hildegard of Bingen is known as a composer of Gregorian chants, which got their name from Pope Gregory I.
Which of the following composers should be associated with the Notre Dame School of composers?
Léonin and Pérotin were two composers associated with Notre Dame and the development of polyphony. You just studied 37 terms!
Who was the great composer of the Notre Dame style of organum?
Léonin, Latin Leoninus, (flourished 12th century), leading liturgical composer of his generation, associated with the Notre Dame, or Parisian, school of composition. The details of Léonin’s life are not known. To him is attributed the Magnus liber organi (c.
Why is Gregorian chant seldom heard today?
Why is Gregorian chant seldom heard today? (1) It is very difficult to sing, and those who know it are dying out . (2) the Second Vatican Council of 1962-65 decreed the us of the vernacular in church services. (3) It is too old-fashioned for modern services.
What is the Notre Dame school and why is it important?
The Notre-Dame school is important to the history of music because it produced the earliest repertory of polyphonic (multipart) music to gain international prestige and circulation. ...
Who are the persons known as the School of Notre Dame?
Two of Notre Dame’s choir masters, Leonin and Perotin , are among the first notable composers known by name. There followers are known now as the School of Notre Dame.
What is the significance of the Notre Dame mass?
Widely regarded as one of the masterpieces of medieval music and of all religious music, it is historically notable as the earliest complete setting of the Ordinary of the Mass attributable to a single composer (in contrast to earlier compilations such as the Tournai Mass).
What language is the Gregorian chant sung in?
It was composed entirely in Latin ; and because its melodies are so closely tied to Latin accents and word meanings, it is best to sing it in Latin. (Among possible exceptions are chant hymns, since the melodies are formulaic and are not intrinsically tied to the Latin text.)
What is substitute Clausula?
A passage of (usually) discant preserved separately from its parent organum , in which it could be substituted. Several 13th-century MSS contain separate fascicles of clausulae, with up to twenty different clausula settings of the same tenor fragment.
What is Parisian polyphony?
The Notre-Dame school or the Notre-Dame school of polyphony refers to the group of composers working at or near the Notre-Dame Cathedral in Paris from about 1160 to 1250 , along with the music they produced. The only composers whose names have come down to us from this time are Léonin and Pérotin.
Which composer was a Trobairitz?
The most famous trobairitz was Comtessa Beatriz de Dia , but you should know some other names, too. Not much is known about Alamanda, but it’s thought that she was from Castelnau (near Montpelier).
What does polyphonic mean?
Polyphony, in music, the simultaneous combination of two or more tones or melodic lines (the term derives from the Greek word for “many sounds”). Thus, even a single interval made up of two simultaneous tones or a chord of three simultaneous tones is rudimentarily polyphonic.
Who created Organum?
The history of organum would not be complete without two of its greatest innovators, Léonin and Pérotin . These two men were “the first international composers of polyphonic music”. The innovations of Léonin and Pérotin mark the development of the rhythmic modes.
How many voices do you hear in Viderunt Omnes?
“Viderunt omnes” is written in a style called “organum quadruplum.”We’ll get to the “organum” part later, but “quadruplum,” refers to the fact that the work has four voices , which is important because this is historians’ first documented example of a work in four voices.
