Mousterian
What type of stone tool technology is associated with Neanderthals?
The Mousterian (or Mode III) is a techno-complex (archaeological industry) of stone tools, associated primarily with the Neanderthals in Europe, and to the earliest anatomically modern humans in North Africa and West Asia.
What is the name of the stone tool tradition associated with Neanderthals quizlet?
A Middle Paleolithic stone -tool tradition associated with Neanderthals in Europe and southwestern Asia and with anatomically modern human beings in Africa.
Is the name of the stone tool tradition associated with Neandertals?
The stone-tool tradition associated with Neandertals is called the Mousterian . Compared to anatomically modern humans, Neandertals exhibit a greater degree of sexual dimorphism.
Did Neanderthals have stone tools?
Some 300,000 years ago, a new tool-making technique produced a sharp-edged flake of stone. Neanderthals were masters of this technique and made a wide variety of sharp tools. Neanderthals made spear points with a stone or soft hammer.
What is another name for early modern humans?
Early modern human (EMH) or anatomically modern human (AMH) are terms used to distinguish Homo sapiens (the only extant Hominina species) that are anatomically consistent with the range of phenotypes seen in contemporary humans from extinct archaic human species.
What species uses Mousterians?
Mousterian industry, tool culture traditionally associated with Neanderthal man in Europe, western Asia, and northern Africa during the early Fourth (Würm) Glacial Period (c. 40,000 bc).
Why did Neanderthals have red hair and light skin tone?
Neanderthals had a mutation in this receptor gene which changed an amino acid, making the resulting protein less efficient and likely creating a phenotype of red hair and pale skin. ... Modern humans display similar mutations of MC1R, and people who have two copies of this mutation have red hair and pale skin.
What is the brain size of a Neanderthal?
Excluding extreme conditions like microcephaly, people span from 900 to 2,100 cm3. That means the average Neanderthal brain volume, of roughly 1410 cm3 , is higher than the mean value for humans today.
Where was evidence found that Neandertals practiced cannibalism group of answer choices?
A team of French and American archaeologists has found clear evidence of cannibalism at a 100,000-year-old Neanderthal cave site in southern France . “This is conclusive evidence that at least some Neanderthals practiced cannibalism,” said paleontologist Tim White, professor of integrative biology.
Which of the following is the oldest stone tool cultural tradition?
Oldowan stone tools are simply the oldest recognisable tools which have been preserved in the archaeological record. There is a flourishing of Oldowan tools in eastern Africa, spreading to southern Africa, between 2.4 and 1.7 mya.
What is the Mousterian tool tradition?
The Mousterian stone tool production type is considered a technological step forward consisting of a transition from Lower Paleolithic hand-held Acheulean hand axes to hafted tools . Hafted tools are stone points or blades mounted on wooden shafts and wielded as spears or perhaps bow and arrow.
What is one of the most surprising aspects of the recent discovery of H floresiensis?
What is one of the most surprising aspects of the recent discovery of H. floresiensis? The suggestion of sophisticated cultural abilities typically associated with anatomically modern humans rather than with a hominin with a chimplike brain.
Who came first Neanderthal or Homosapien?
Modern human DNA in Neanderthals is likely a consequence of earlier contact between the two groups roughly 100,000 years ago (red arrow). Ever since geneticists sequenced the first Neanderthal genome in 2010, researchers have been reporting just how related humans are to their ancient, extinct cousins.
What technology did Neanderthals have?
Neanderthals created tools for domestic uses that are distinct from hunting tools. Tools included scrapers for tanning hides , awls for punching holes in hides to make loose-fitting clothes, and burins for cutting into wood and bone. Other tools were used to sharpen spears, kill and process animals, and prepare foods.
Are Neanderthals smarter?
“They were believed to be scavengers who made primitive tools and were incapable of language or symbolic thought.”Now, he says, researchers believe that Neanderthals “ were highly intelligent , able to adapt to a wide variety of ecologicalzones, and capable of developing highly functional tools to help them do so.
