late 14c., “a civil officer in charge of administering laws,” also “office or function of a magistrate,” from Old French magistrat , from Latin magistratus “a magistrate, public functionary,” originally “magisterial rank or office,” from magistrare “serve as a magistrate,” from magister “chief, director” (see master (n. ...
What’s the meaning of the word magistrate?
The term magistrate is used in a variety of systems of governments and laws to refer to a civilian officer who administers the law . ... Today, in some jurisdictions, a magistrate is a judicial officer who hears cases in a lower court, and typically deals with more minor or preliminary matters.
What do you think the origin of the term magistrate?
On May 10th you will be asked, “Who do you think is the origin of the term magistrate’s patronate?”. The answer is Minamoto no Yoshitsune .
What is difference between judge and magistrate?
A magistrate is a minor judicial officer or a civil officer of a state who handles minor cases in a specific area like a town, district etc. A Judge is a judicial officer who administers court proceedings and gives the judgment on the legal cases after analyzing the facts and evidence related to the case.
Who are magistrates in India?
| Magistrate Judge | High Courts appoint the Magistrate. The President of India appoints the Judge. | The word Magistrate is derived from the English word “Magistrat.” The word judge has been derived from French word juger. |
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What is a local magistrate?
A local official whose authority is limited to whatever has been granted by statute or specified in the appointment . 2. In local or state courts, a justice of the peace or other judicial officer who has strictly limited authority and jurisdiction to hear certain cases, often criminal cases or small claims.
Is Mirage a French word?
Mirage was borrowed into English at the dawn of the 19th century from the French verb mirer ( “to look at” ), which also gave us the word mirror. Mirer in turn derives from Latin mirari (“to wonder at”).
What is an example of a magistrate?
The definition of a magistrate is a civil or lay judge or other official who is responsible for administering and enforcing the laws, usually by holding hearings on minor offenses. A judge that hears traffic ticket cases and fines people is an example of a magistrate.
Do magistrates get paid?
Magistrates are not paid for their services . However, many employers allow time off with pay for magistrates. If you do suffer loss of earnings you may claim a loss allowance at a set rate. You can also claim allowances for travel and subsistence.
What’s another word for magistrate?
In this page you can discover 30 synonyms, antonyms, idiomatic expressions, and related words for magistrate, like: officer , jury, administrator, justice, police judge, judge, alcade, defendant, archon, bailiff and chief.
Can a magistrate send you to jail?
If the case is to be dealt within a magistrates’ court, the defendant(s) are asked to enter a plea. If they plead guilty or are later found to be guilty, the magistrates can impose a sentence, generally of up to six months’ imprisonment for a single offence (12 months in total), or a fine of an unlimited amount.
Do you call a magistrate Your Honor?
Call the Magistrate ‘Your Honour’ , ‘Sir’ or ‘Madam’. Call others in the courtroom (such as lawyers and witnesses) by their title and surname; for example, Mrs Citizen. Be polite. Do not be critical or offensive to people in court.
Can a magistrate become a judge?
More experienced magistrates also deal with cases in the youth court (involving defendants aged ten to 18) or with children’s cases in the family court. In addition, magistrates can sit with a legally qualified circuit judge in the Crown Court during appeals .
Who appoints a magistrate?
(1) In every district (not being a metropolitan area), the High Court shall appoint a Judicial Magistrate of the first class to be the Chief Judicial Magistrate.
Is DM and DC same?
A District Magistrate , is an officer who is in-charge of a district, the basic unit of administration, in India. They are also known as District Collector or Deputy Commissioner in several Indian states. In general parlance, they are referred to by the abbreviation DM or DC.
Who comes under 1st class magistrate?
Since District Collectors also have executive magisterial powers, this post is also referred to as the District Magistrate. A judicial magistrate first class can sentence a person to jail for up to three years and impose a fine of up to Rs 5,000.
