What is the political theory that people form governments for their mutual protection and that government rules only with the concept of those people? Answer Expert Verified
A social contract
is an agreement between people regulating laws and fairly appointing them, all according to the people.
What is the political theory that people form governments for their mutual protection and that government rules only with the consent of the people?
In simple terms,
social contract theory
asserts that government exists only by the consent of the people in order to protect basic rights and promote the common good of society.
Social contract theory says
that people live together in society in accordance with an agreement that establishes moral and political rules of behavior
. … The U.S. Constitution is often cited as an explicit example of part of America’s social contract. It sets out what the government can and cannot do.
Hobbes is famous for his early and elaborate development of what has come to be known as “social contract theory”,
the method of justifying political principles or arrangements by appeal to the agreement that would be made among suitably situated rational, free, and equal persons
.
social contract, in political philosophy,
an actual or hypothetical compact, or agreement, between the ruled or between the ruled and their rulers, defining the rights and duties of each
. … They then, by exercising natural reason, formed a society (and a government) by means of a social contract.
What does consent of the governed mean in simple terms?
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. In political philosophy, the phrase consent of the governed refers to the idea that a government’s legitimacy and moral right to use state power is justified and lawful only when consented to by the people or society over which that political power is exercised.
Why do we need to be governed?
Though the rules and responsibilities vary greatly through time and place, governments must create them. Governments
provide the parameters for everyday behavior for citizens
, protect them from outside interference, and often provide for their well-being and happiness.
Social contract
attempts to evaluate and show the purpose and value of the organized government by comparing and contrasting the civil society and the state of nature
. It has played a role of identifying the useful government to the western communities and the best state of governance to hold.
The social contract is an implicit agreement among self-interested, rational agents. This seems to imply we have no duties to beings who are not able to participate (even implicitly) in the contract. Examples:
nonhuman animals, those with mental disabilities
.
Hobbes theory of Social Contract
supports absolute sovereign without giving any value to individuals
, while Locke and Rousseau supports individual than the state or the government. … He rules out a representative form of government. But, Locke does not make any such distinction.
What is the Leviathan according to Hobbes?
political philosophy
“Leviathan,” comes into being
when its individual members renounce their powers to execute the laws of nature
, each for himself, and promise to turn these powers over to the sovereign—which is created as a result of this act—and to obey thenceforth the laws made by… In political philosophy: Hobbes.
Through a legitimate government via a social contract, no war exists between people since all political power is rested in an entity, such as a government, that all people consent to. Hence,
liberty is enhanced for all
.
What were Thomas Hobbes main ideas?
Despite advocating the idea of absolutism of the sovereign, Hobbes developed some of the fundamentals of European liberal thought:
the right of the individual; the natural equality of all men
; the artificial character of the political order (which led to the later distinction between civil society and the state); the …
The parties are described as (1) motivated by self-interest, in as much as they will only agree to the contract if they perceive that they will benefit from social interaction; (2) concerned for the welfare of others, if only because they recognize that the advantages they expect to derive from the social contract will …
Who is the father of political science?
Some have identified Plato (428/427–348/347 bce), whose ideal of a stable republic still yields insights and metaphors, as the first political scientist, though most consider
Aristotle
(384–322 bce), who introduced empirical observation into the study of politics, to be the discipline’s true founder.
political philosophy
Government (1690) by Locke and The Social Contract (1762) by
Jean-Jacques Rousseau
(1712–78) proposed justifications of political association grounded in the newer political requirements of the age.
