| Avoid Use | mentally handicapped , mentally defective, retarded, subnormal with a learning disability (singular) with learning disabilities (plural) | cripple, invalid disabled person | spastic person with cerebral palsy | able-bodied non-disabled |
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Is learning disabilities politically correct?
Whereas learning disability is a legal term, specific conditions like dyslexia or dysgraphia — or attention issues like Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), which isn't legally a learning disability — are medical diagnoses. ... This is not a politically correct way of referring to dyslexia .”
What is the current term for learning disability?
The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) provides that “ specific learning disability ” means “a disorder in 1 or more of the basic psychological processes involved in understanding or in using language, spoken or written, which disorder may manifest itself in the imperfect ability to listen, think, speak, ...
What can I say instead of learning disabilities?
Many people prefer to use the terminology “learning differences” or “learning challenges” instead of “learning disabilities.” Some are concerned that the term “learning disability” focuses on an individual's cognitive weaknesses and isolates them from other learners while the term “learning differences” highlights the ...
What is the politically correct way to say mentally challenged?
See mental health entry . Mentally retarded: Always try to specify the type of disability being referenced. Otherwise, the terms mental disability, intellectual disability and developmental disability are acceptable. See entry on mentally retarded/mentally disabled, intellectually disabled, developmentally disabled .
What are politically correct terms?
A politically correct word or expression is used instead of another one to avoid being offensive : Some people think that “fireman” is a sexist term, and prefer the politically correct term “firefighter.”
What are the 7 main types of learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. ...
- Dysgraphia. ...
- Dyscalculia. ...
- Auditory processing disorder. ...
- Language processing disorder. ...
- Nonverbal learning disabilities. ...
- Visual perceptual/visual motor deficit.
What are the top 5 learning disabilities?
- Dyslexia. Dyslexia is probably the number one learning disorder auditory processing, visual processing disorders may have trouble that affects children and adults. ...
- ADHD. Did you know that over 6 million children are diagnosed with paying Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD)? ...
- Dyscalculia. ...
- Dysgraphia. ...
- Dyspraxia.
What is the difference between learning disability and mental retardation?
In the U.S. these terms have very different meanings. An intellectual disability describes below-average IQ and a lack of skills needed for daily living . This condition used to be called “mental retardation.” A learning disability refers to weaknesses in certain academic skills.
How do you refer to someone with a disability?
| Use Don't Use | Person with a disability, people with disabilities Disabled person; the disabled |
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How do you describe someone with a disability?
Rather than using terms such as disabled person, handicapped people, a crippled person, use terms such as people/persons with disabilities, a person with a disability, or a person with a visual impairment. ... Do not refer to a person with disability as a patient unless he/she is under medical care.
Is the term special needs offensive?
The term ‘special needs' is harmful , experts say
“Special needs” has actually become a “dysphemism” – a derogatory term as opposed to a softer one. Like saying “loony bin” instead of “mental hospital.”
Is it OK to say physically challenged?
In referring to people with disabilities, it is preferable to use language that focuses on their abilities rather than their disabilities. Therefore, the use of the terms “handicapped,” “able -bodied ,” “physically challenged,” and “differently abled” is discouraged. ... Use “non-disabled” instead.
What are the 4 levels of mental retardation?
The DSM-IV classifies mental retardation into four stages based on severity: mild (IQ score of 50-55 to approximately 70) , moderate (IQ score of 30-35 to 50-55), severe (IQ score of 20-25 to 35-40), and profound (IQ score of less than 20-25).
Is ADHD a form of retardation?
Hyperactivity syndromes and disorders (ADHD and HKD) include the symptoms of overactivity, inattention, and impulsivity, which occur in many other mental disorders as well, including mental retardation (MR). It is not surprising that symptoms of ADHD occur significantly higher in children with learning disabilities.
What are examples of politically correct words?
- Asking a person about their ‘partner', instead of using gendered terms like ‘girlfriend/boyfriend' or ‘husband/wife'. ...
- Not assuming the gender of a person in a certain profession. ...
- Asking someone what their cultural or ethnic background is, rather than asking them where they are from.
