Organic farming is in a nascent stage in India. About 2.78 million hectare of farmland was under organic cultivation as of March 2020, according to the Union Ministry of Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare. This is two per cent of the 140.1 million ha net sown area in the country.
What is the current status of organic farming in India?
Cultivable land area under organic farming has more than doubled from 11.83 lakh ha in 2014 to 29.17 lakh ha in 2020 . Over the years, the organic promotion activities led to development of state specific organic brands, increased domestic supply and exports of organic produce from the northeast region.
What is the percentage of organic farming in India?
Share of net area under organic farming India FY 2016-2020
In financial year 2020, over two percent of the net area in India was under organic farming, a major increase from last year.
Why organic farming is much in demand today?
Organic food production is defined as cultivation without the application of chemical fertilizers and synthetic pesticides or genetically modified organisms, growth hormones, and antibiotics. The popularity of organically grown foods is increasing day by day owing to their nutritional and health benefits .
Is organic farming successful in India?
India is home to 30 per cent of the total organic producers in the world, but accounts for just 2.59 per cent (1.5 million hectares) of the total organic cultivation area of 57.8 million hectares, according to the World of Organic Agriculture 2018 report.
What are the 3 organic farming?
The principal methods of organic farming include crop rotation, green manures and compost, biological pest control, and mechanical cultivation .
Which is the first organic state in India?
Sikkim is the only Indian state to have become fully organic so far. A majority of the states have only a small part of their net sown area under organic farming.
Why organic farming is not popular in India?
There are many areas in India where foodgrain production has not increased even with the use of such inputs. In many countries such as Japan, farmers use around 300 to 400 kg of fertiliser per hectare. ... However, such high levels of fertilisers must not be used to increase production.
Which state in India is leading in organic farming?
Madhya Pradesh tops the list among the states with 0.76 million hectares of area under OrF – which is more than 27% of India’s total OrF area. Madhya Pradesh along with Rajasthan and Maharashtra account for about half of the area under OrF.
Who is the father of organic farming?
It was Lord Northbourne (Walter James; 1896-1982) who gifted to the world the term ‘organic farming’. His 1940 book Look to the Land is a manifesto of organic agriculture.
Is Organic Farming the Future?
Organic yields are usually 20-30 percent below conventional yields, with the sometimes exception of fodder legumes. ... Although organic farming will not be able to feed a growing global population and its increasing demand for livestock products, there is no doubt that the organic food market still has a bright future .
Which country has most organic farms?
Australia has the largest organic agricultural area (35.7 million hectares), followed by Argentina (3.6 million hectares), and China (3.1 million hectares).
How organic farming is important?
Organic farming which is a holistic production management system that promotes and enhances agro-ecosystem health , including biodiversity, biological cycles, and soil biological activity is hence important. ... The increased soil health in organic farms also resulted in considerably lower insect and disease incidence.
Who invented organic farming in India?
The origin of organic farming goes back, in its recent history, to 1940s. During this period, the path breaking literature on the subject published by J.I. Rodale in the United States, Lady Balfour in England and Sir Albert Howard in India contributed to the cause of organic farming.
Which state is first in organic farming?
Sikkim became the first State in the world to become fully organic and other States including Tripura and Uttarakhand have set similar targets. North East India has traditionally been organic and the consumption of chemicals is far less than rest of the country.
How do I start organic farming?
- Step 1: Get Organic Certification. Getting the certification is one of the important steps in starting your organic farming. ...
- Step 2: Select suitable crop: ...
- Step 3: Start looking for Markets: ...
- Step 4: Fertilizer application, Pest & Disease Management:
