Projective tests are intended to uncover feelings, desires, and conflicts that are hidden from conscious awareness . By interpreting responses to ambiguous cues, psychoanalysts hope to uncover unconscious feelings that might be causing problems in a person’s life.
What are the pros to projective tests?
Projective tests are useful because they allow psychologists to assess unconscious aspects of personality . Projective tests are also not transparent: subjects cannot figure out how their responses will be interpreted. Therefore, subjects cannot easily fake personality traits on a projective test.
What are objective and projective tests?
Projective measures, unlike objective tests, are sensitive to the rater’s or examiner’s beliefs . Projective tests are based on Freudian psychology (psychoanalysis) and seek to expose people’s unconscious perceptions by using ambiguous stimuli to reveal the inner aspects of an individual’s personality.
What field of psychology uses projective tests?
Projective tests have their origins in psychodynamic and psychoanalytic psychology , two overlapping psychological fields that emphasize the significance of the unconscious as a motivator of personality, emotion, and behavior.
What is the assumption behind projective tests?
The underlying assumption is that, when faced with unstructured or ambiguous stimuli, people will reveal aspects of their personality in their attempt to structure the material.
Why are projective tests bad?
Validity. Projective tests are criticized from the perspective of statistical validity and psychometrics . Most of the supporting studies on the validity of projective tests is poor or outdated. Proponents of projective tests claim there is a discrepancy between statistical validity and clinical validity.
What is an example of an objective test?
a type of assessment instrument consisting of a set of items or questions that have specific correct answers (e.g., How much is 2 + 2?), such that no interpretation, judgment, or personal impressions are involved in scoring. True– false tests are an example.
What are the disadvantages of projective tests?
projective tests are highly subjective, will always vary in interpretation from one judge to another, there are too many variables involved, mood and environment have a big impact on interpretation of stimuli , very difficult to establish norms.
What is an advantage of using projective techniques?
Advantages of Projective Tests
Projective tests allow people to express their thoughts and ideas without the fear of judgement or social constraints , as is the case with structured testing methods such as questionnaires or formal interviews.
Which test is not a projective test?
2) Which of the following is not a projective test? Word association test .
What do you mean by projective techniques?
Projective techniques are a subset of personality testing in which the examinee is given a simple unstructured task , with a goal of uncovering personality characteristics. Projective techniques are often the most recognizable yet the most psychometrically controversial psychological testing technique.
What are the features of projective techniques?
Although projective techniques share the common characteristic that they permit the subject wide latitude in responding, they still may be distinguished broadly as follows: (1) associative techniques, in which the subject is asked to react to words, to inkblots, or to other stimuli with the first associated thoughts ...
What are the types of projective techniques?
- Word association test.
- Sentence completion test.
- Thematic apperception test (TAT)
- Third-person techniques.
What are two examples of projective tests?
Some examples of projective tests are the Rorschach Inkblot Test , the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT), the Contemporized-Themes Concerning Blacks test, the TEMAS (Tell-Me-A-Story), and the Rotter Incomplete Sentence Blank (RISB).
How do the Rorschach and TAT tests show your personality?
The Rorschach inkblot test and the Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) are two examples of projective personality tests. ... In the TAT, test takers are given cards with drawings on them . Then they are asked to create a story for each card. The stories reveal the test taker’s needs, attitudes, and achievement motivation.
Which is not a projective technique?
16 Personality Factor Test (PFT) is a psychometric test that assesses various primary personality traits. It is not a projective test of personality.
