Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page. They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it . For example, say you want to add an interesting comment to a sentence you have written, but the comment is not directly related to the argument of your paragraph.
What is the purpose of footnotes and endnotes in document?
Footnotes and endnotes are used in printed documents to explain, comment on, or provide references for a text in a report . Many people use footnotes for detailed comments and endnotes for citation of sources. Footnotes typically appear at the end of each page, whereas endnotes appear at the end of the document.
What is a footnote and what is it used for?
Footnotes are superscript numbers ( 1 ) placed within the body of text. They can be used for two things: As a form of citation in certain citation styles . As a provider of additional information .
What does the footnote indicate?
Footnotes (sometimes just called ‘notes’) are what they sound like—a note (or a reference to a source of information) which appears at the foot (bottom) of a page. In a footnote referencing system, you indicate a reference by: Putting a small number above the line of type directly following the source material .
What is the purpose of footnotes in legal writing?
Citation Footnotes: directly support the author’s argument and point the reader to the source which is being quoted or referred to . Textual Footnotes: point the reader to peripheral material that is related to the subject, but not directly supporting the author’s argument.
What are the two types of footnote?
There are two types of footnote in Chicago style: full notes and short notes . Full notes contain the full publication details of the source. The first citation of each source should be a full note.
How is a footnote supposed to look?
Each footnote should appear at the bottom of the page that includes its numbered in-text reference . For note numbers in the text, use superscript. Indent the first line of each note half an inch like a paragraph in the main text. Use a short line (or rule) to separate footnotes from the main text.
How do I use footnotes?
How do I Create a Footnote or Endnote? Using footnotes or endnotes involves placing a superscript number at the end of a sentence with information (paraphrase, quotation or data) that you wish to cite. The superscript numbers should generally be placed at the end of the sentence to which they refer.
How do you do footnotes?
- Click where you want to reference to the footnote or endnote.
- On the References tab, select Insert Footnote or Insert Endnote.
- Enter what you want in the footnote or endnote.
- Return to your place in the document by double-clicking the number or symbol at the beginning of the note.
What are endnotes example?
When using endnotes, your quoted or paraphrased sentence or summarized material is followed by a superscript number. Example: Let’s say that you have quoted a sentence from Lloyd Eastman’s history of Chinese social life .
What is the order of footnote symbols?
Footnotes to bylines are indicated by superscript symbols in the following order: asterisk, dagger, double dagger, section, parallel, paragraph, and then each paired with itself , if there are 12 or fewer; a, b, c, etc., if there are 13 or more.
Where do footnote numbers go?
Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation, and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence . When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author’s name if that appears first in the text.
Why is supra citation used in cases?
Supra may be used to refer to a previously fully cited authority , unless id. would be more appropriate or supra cannot be used. In the below examples, supra is appropriate because an authority was fully cited in an earlier footnote, but not the immediately preceding one. (In the latter case, id.
How do you footnote a law review?
Law Review Citations v.
When writing a law review article, insert citations as FOOTNOTES. Do not insert the citation into the text, like when you are writing a brief. (Although on occasion it may be appropriate to cite to a case in the text.) For this class, it is best to use parallel citations .
How do you footnote in AGLC4?
- Place the footnote numbers after punctuation and at the end of each document page.
- At the end of each footnote place a full stop.
- You must include a ‘pinpoint reference’. A ‘pinpoint reference’ indicates the page, paragraph or section where the information is.
What are the types of footnote?
There are three main styles for footnotes used in writing today, and each has a slightly different way of making a footnote: APA (American Psychological Association), MLA (Modern Language Association), and Chicago Manual.
