Restorative Justice: Provides opportunities for victims, offenders, and communities affected by a crime to communicate (directly or indirectly) about the causes, circumstances, and impact of that crime , and to address their related needs.
What is the focus of restorative justice?
Restorative justice refers to a way of responding to crime, or to other types of wrongdoing, injustice or conflict, that focuses primarily on repairing the damage caused by the wrongful action and restoring, insofar as possible , the well-being of all those involved.
What is the main principles of restorative justice?
Restorative Justice must promote the dignity of victims and offenders, and ensure that there is no domination or discrimination . All parties must be provided with complete information as to the purpose of the process, their rights within the process and the possible outcomes of the process.
What are the three main goals of restorative justice?
Notice three big ideas: (1) repair : crime causes harm and justice requires repairing that harm; (2) encounter: the best way to determine how to do that is to have the parties decide together; and (3) transformation: this can cause fundamental changes in people, relationships and communities.
What is restorative justice its goal and program?
Its goal is to support the healing process of the victim and allow the offender to learn the impact of his/her offense on the victim’s physical , emotional and financial existence, and take direct responsibility for his/her behavior by mutually developing a Restorative Justice plan that addresses the harm caused by the ...
What are 5 basic principles of restorative justice?
- Invite full participation and consensus. ...
- Work towards healing what has been broken. ...
- Seek direct accountability. ...
- Reintegrate where there has been division. ...
- Strengthen the community and individuals to prevent further harms.
What are the three pillars of restorative justice?
- Empathy for all and by all. ...
- A mumbled “sorry” is not enough. ...
- Everyone is involved in the healing.
What are the disadvantages of restorative justice?
- not available to all offenders, only those who have admitted their crime but victims may reject the offer. ...
- psychological harm may be brought to the victim especially if the criminal shows no empathy towards them which may result in a lowered self esteem.
What is an example of restorative justice?
Victim-offender mediation occurs when victims and offenders meet face-to-face in the presence of a trained facilitator. A community justice conference also involves a face-to-face meeting between the victim and offender. ...
When should restorative justice be used?
They are involved in the process of repairing the harm they caused and, in doing so, are more likely to feel accountable for their actions. Restorative justice can be used in all types of cases: from petty crimes and misdemeanors to sex offenses, domestic violence and murder .
What are the steps of restorative justice?
A great way to understand the Restorative Justice Community Group Conference process is to look at it through the lens of the 5 R’s: Relationship, Respect, Responsibility, Repair, and Reintegration (credited to Beverly Title, founder of Resolutionaries).
How does restorative justice help the community?
Restorative practice can be used to build strong communities and to ensure that disputes and disagreements are dealt with positively and constructively. It can contribute to lower levels of crime and disorder and give communities an active role in resolving disputes where they do emerge.
What are the characteristics of restorative justice?
Restorative justice places the victim and the offender at the centre of the process as its main characters, seeking their empowerment and satisfaction, the reparation of the harm caused, the involvement of the community and the re-establishment of the existing human relationships .
How many countries use restorative justice?
In only twenty-five years, restorative justice has become a worldwide criminal justice reform dynamic. Well over 80 countries use some form of restorative practice in addressing crime; the actual number could be closer to 100.
Is restorative justice punishment?
Restorative justice is clearly different from the predominant punitive apriorism in the current criminal justice response to crime. It is neither an alternative punishment nor complementary to punishment .
Which of the following is the ultimate goal of restorative justice?
The ultimate goal of this approach is to allow victims to identify and address their needs and reach a resolution that can repair relationships and allow for reintegration . Research has shown that restorative justice can reduce recidivism rates, increase victim satisfaction, and save money for taxpayers.
