Powers and procedures
The Parliament acts as a co-legislator, sharing with the Council the power to adopt and amend legislative proposals and to decide on the EU budget . It also supervises the work of the Commission and other EU bodies and cooperates with national parliaments of EU countries to get their input.
How was the European Parliament created?
Inaugurated in 1958 as the Common Assembly, the European Parliament originally consisted of representatives selected by the national parliaments of EU member countries. Beginning in 1979, members of the European Parliament (MEPs) were elected by direct universal suffrage to terms of five years.
Why was the EU originally created?
The EU was originally created with the aim of ending the frequent and bloody wars between neighbours , which culminated in the Second World War. The Schuman Declaration, which encouraged the establishment of the European Coal and Steel Community, laid the foundation for the European Union as we know it today.
Why is the European Union Important?
The EU has delivered more than half a century of peace, stability and prosperity, helped raise living standards and launched a single European currency: the euro. More than 340 million EU citizens in 19 countries now use it as their currency and enjoy its benefits. ... The EU’s main economic engine is the single market.
What do you know about European Parliament?
The European Parliament (EP) is one of three legislative branches of the European Union and one of its seven institutions . Together with the Council of the European Union, it adopts European legislation, commonly on the proposal of the European Commission. The Parliament is composed of 705 members (MEPs).
Why is European Parliament in Brussels?
The Commission employs 25,000 people and the Parliament employs about 6,000 people. Because of this concentration, Brussels is a preferred location for any move towards a single seat for Parliament.
Why was Schengen area created?
The Schengen Agreement created the Schengen area to abolish all controls at its Members’ internal borders . The Schengen framework therefore reinforces free movement of persons within the area, but also raises questions about Human Rights protection.
Who designed the European Parliament building?
| Louise Weiss building | Architect Architecture-Studio : Martin Robain, Rodo Tisnado, Jean-François Bonne, Alain Bretagnolle René-Henri Arnaud, Laurent-Marc Fischer and Gaston Valente | Structural engineer Gpci | Other designers Sogelerg Ote Serue Etf | Main contractor S.E.R.S. |
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What is the European Commission and what does it do?
The European Commission is the executive of the European Union . This means that it is responsible for initiating laws, enforcing the laws of the EU and managing the EU’s policies. It is made up of 27 commissioners (one from each member state) and is based in Brussels.
What was the original name of the European Parliament?
The European Parliament was initially known as the Common Assembly of the European Coal and Steel Community (ECSC) . The Assembly first met on September 10th 1952 with 78 representatives from the original six Member States (France, Germany, Italy, the Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg).
Why was the European Union created quizlet?
Officially created the European Union. ... An international organization of European countries formed after World War II to reduce trade barriers and increase cooperation among its members .
Why is the European Union successful?
The EU has been a success in ensuring cooperation between its member states . Its institutions facilitate diplomatic negotiations in a rule-based and efficient manner.
What is the role of Coreper?
Each EU Member State is represented in Coreper by a Permanent Representative (Coreper II) and a Deputy Permanent Representative (Coreper I) with the status of ambassador to the European Union . Coreper occupies a pivotal position in the EU’s decision-making system.
What is the goal of the European Union quizlet?
What are the goals of the European Union? It works to create jobs, protect citizens rights, preserve the environment , promote freedom, security, and justice, encourage peace and prosperity or economic well being.
What is the purpose of the legislature?
A legislature is an assembly with the authority to make laws for a political entity such as a country or city . They are often contrasted with the executive and judicial powers of government. Laws enacted by legislatures are usually known as primary legislation.
Why do we need a parliament?
Need for Parliament arises due to the following reasons: It is a legislative organ of the government. It helps in the law making process and also introduces new laws from time to time.
What is the composition of the European Parliament?
The European Parliament shall be composed of representatives of the Union’s citizens . They shall not exceed seven hundred and fifty in number, plus the President. Representation of citizens shall be digressively proportional, with a minimum threshold of six members per Member State.
What are two reasons why a country would want to join the Schengen zone?
Under the Schengen Agreement, people can move freely across the EU’s national borders without the need for separate visas or passport checks . While being part of the zone could help boost tourism, an increase in levels of immigration to the EU during the 1990s has left the open border concept controversial.
What are the powers of the European Parliament?
The Parliament is a co-legislator, it has the power to adopt and amend legislation and decides on the annual EU budget on an equal footing with the Council . It supervises the work of the Commission and other EU bodies and cooperates with national parliaments of EU countries to receive their input.
Why is brussels important to the EU?
Brussels and the EU
Brussels is home to the EU’s most important institutions , such as the European Commission, European Council and European Parliament. Established after the Maastricht Treaty of 1993, the EU has successfully integrated 28 European countries into a single political project since is birth.
Why is it called Schengen?
Schengen is a European zone consisting of 26 countries, which have abolished internal borders. ... The name “Schengen” comes from the small winemaking town and commune of Schengen in far southeastern Luxembourg, where France, Germany, Belgium, Luxembourg, and the Netherlands signed the Schengen Agreement .
Why is the European Parliament in Strasbourg?
A visit to the parliamentary debating chamber is an unrivalled opportunity to soak up the unique atmosphere of the world’s largest transnational parliament . It hosts the European Parliament’s most important debates and has provided the backdrop for many historic votes.
Why is Strasbourg important politically?
Located in the heart of Alsace, Strasbourg is a leading economic and cultural centre . ... As the home town of the European Parliament, the Council of Europe and the European Court of Human Rights, Strasbourg is a shining beacon of democracy, liberty, justice and solidarity.
Why is Strasbourg considered the capital of Europe?
The city itself seemed to have several regions. We started our day in Petite France which boasted beautiful canals and pristine houses. ... After World War II, Strasbourg stood as a symbol of reconciliation between peoples because of its ties to both Germany and France , making it a clear choice to be the European capital.
Who does the European Commission represent?
The European Commission belongs to the three main EU decision-making institutions together with the European Parliament and the Council. The European Commission represents and defends the common interests of all EU citizens . It acts as the executive of the European Union.
How does the European Commission make decisions?
Commission decides
Depending on its level of political importance, an initiative for a new policy or law is either agreed on by the Commission during the Commissioners’ weekly meetings , using the oral procedure, or by written procedure.
How many representatives are in the European Parliament?
The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members elected in the 27 Member States of the enlarged European Union. Since 1979 MEPs have been elected by direct universal suffrage for a five-year period.
What did the Single European Act of 1985 create?
The Single European Act brought amendments to the Treaties establishing the European Communities and established European political cooperation . Once the Single European Act (SEA) entered into force, the title ‘European Parliament'(which the Assembly had used since 1962) was made official.
What is the task of the Coreper I and II?
COREPER I consists of deputy heads of mission and deals largely with social and economic issues ; COREPER II consists of heads of mission (Ambassador Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary) and deals largely with political, financial and foreign policy issues.
What is the difference between the European Parliament and the European Commission?
The Council of the European Union represents governments, the Parliament represents citizens and the Commission represents the European interest . Essentially, the Council of the European Union, Parliament or another party place a request for legislation to the commission.
How many countries are in EU parliament?
The European Parliament is made up of 705 Members elected in the 27 Member States of the enlarged European Union.
Who is in the Coreper?
Coreper is composed of the ‘permanent representatives’ from each member state , who, in effect, are their country’s ambassadors to the EU. They express the position of their government. Coreper meets every week in two configurations: Coreper I i and Coreper II i.
How does the ordinary legislative procedure work?
The main characteristic of the ordinary legislative procedure is the adoption of legislation jointly and on an equal footing by Parliament and the Council . ... Neither the Parliament nor the Council is subject to any time limit by which it must conclude its first reading.
Why was the European Coal and Steel Community created?
The ECSC was first proposed by French foreign minister Robert Schuman on May 9, 1950, to prevent further war between France and Germany . His declared aim was to make future wars among the European nations unthinkable due to higher levels of regional integration, with the ECSC as the first step towards that integration.
Why was the European Coal and Steel Community created quizlet?
It caused the European Union to expand as more nations joined. Why was the European Coal and Steel Community created? ... Workers could move freely between nations.
