As a result of the concentration of drug trafficking, Latin America and the Caribbean has the world’s highest crime rates , with murder reaching 32.6 per 100,000 of population in 2008. Violence has surged in Mexico since 2006 when Mexican President Felipe Calderón intensified the Mexican Drug War.
What are some of the effects of the war on drugs?
In the US, the war on drugs mostly impacts minority, particularly black, communities . This disproportionate effect is why critics often call the war on drugs racist. Although black communities aren’t more likely to use or sell drugs, they are much more likely to be arrested and incarcerated for drug offenses.
What are the effects of drugs in Latin America?
Harsh drug laws have led to massive overcrowding, inhumane conditions and violence in prisons across Latin America. In the last decade in Brazil, the prison population has doubled from 233,000 to 473,000 prisoners, due in part to a 2006 drug law that increased penalties for small-scale drug dealers.
Which country is known as land of drugs?
The United Kingdom has been called the first narco-state: thanks to the Opium Wars, the UK became a powerful force in the traffic of illegal drugs in the mid to late 19th century.
Which countries produce the most drugs?
- Major Illicit Drug Producing and Major Drug-Transit Countries. ...
- Afghanistan, The Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Burma, Colombia, Costa Rica, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Guatemala, Haiti, Honduras, India, Jamaica, Laos, Mexico, Nicaragua, Pakistan, Panama, Peru, and Venezuela.
What is the cost of the war on drugs?
Economic impact
Since 1971, the war on drugs has cost the United States an estimated $1 trillion . In 2015, the federal government spent an estimated $9.2 million every day to incarcerate people charged with drug-related offenses—that’s more than $3.3 billion annually.
Why is it important to identify drug classifications?
Classifying drugs by chemical similarities is useful because drugs that are chemically similar often have similar impacts and risks . An individual who is addicted to a given drug is more likely to abuse a chemically similar drug.
What country is drugs legal?
Portugal is the first country that has decriminalized the possession of small amounts of drugs, to positive results. Anyone caught with any type of drug in Portugal, if it is for personal consumption, will not be imprisoned.
Which country has the best drug policy?
Drug law reformers often point to the Netherlands as a model example as the best to handle drug usage and addiction. Taken together, the Netherlands, Portugal, and Germany all focus on the ability of drug addicts to seek treatment, while at the same time enforcing laws to prevent drug trafficking.
Who invented drugs?
Unfortunately, it was also very addictive. Over the next 150 years, scientists learnt more about chemistry and biology. The first modern, pharmaceutical medicine was invented in 1804 by Friedrich Sertürner , a German scientist.
Who is the biggest drug dealer in America?
Joaquín “El Chapo” Guzmán
Guzman is the most notorious drug lord of all time, according to the U.S. Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Which country is the largest producer of medicines in the world 2020?
India is estimated to produce 70% of the world’s hydroxychloroquine, with Ipca Labs and Zydus Cadila the two largest producers of the drug in the country. Ipca Labs accounts for more than 80% of India’s hydroxychloroquine supply, yet there was a problem for the US here.
Which country is the largest producer of cocoa in the world?
The Ivory Coast and Ghana are by far the two largest producers of cocoa, accounting for more than 50 percent of the world ́s cocoa. In 2016, the Ivory Coast alone produced approximately 1.6 million metric tons of cocoa beans.
What are the benefits of legalizing Drugs?
The legalization of drugs would prevent our civil liberties from being threatened any further, it would reduce crime rates , re- verse the potency effect, improve the quality of life in the inner cities, prevent the spread of disease, save the taxpayer money, and generally benefit both individuals and the community as a ...
How does drug abuse affect the economy?
Drug and alcohol use in the United States costs $1.45 trillion in economic loss and societal harm annually. This includes $578 billion in economic loss and $874 billion dollars in societal harm through quality of life adjustment and premature loss of life.
How much does the War on Drugs cost UK?
It has entrapped 147,000 people in state-sponsored addiction. Despite the £10 billion spent on the War on Drugs, the numbers emerging from government treatment programmes are at the same level as if there had been no treatment programme at all. year.
