Cape Horn, Spanish Cabo de Hornos, steep rocky headland on Hornos Island, Tierra del Fuego Archipelago, southern Chile. Located off the southern tip of mainland South America, it was named Hoorn for the birthplace of the Dutch navigator Willem Corneliszoon Schouten, who rounded it in 1616.
What are the 4 regions of South America?
The remaining countries and territories are divided among four subregions: the Andean states, Caribbean South America, The Guianas, and the Southern Cone .
What is the southern part of South America called?
| Southern Cone | Dependencies show 2 | Languages Spanish, Portuguese, Mapuche and Guarani | Demonym South American |
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What are the southern countries of South America?
South America includes 14 countries: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Falkland Islands (United Kingdom), French Guiana (France), Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Suriname, Uruguay and Venezuela.
Where is the southern tip of South America?
Cape Horn : The Southern Tip of South America.
What is the most southern part of South America?
| Cape Horn | Subregion Antártica Chilena Province |
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What country is the most southern part of South America?
Southernmost point can be either: Águila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands, Chile ( 56°32′16′′S 68°43′10′′W), or, if the South Sandwich Islands are included as part of South America: Cook Island, South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands ( 59°29′20′′S 27°8′40′′W)
Is Peru considered Latin America?
It includes more than 20 countries or territories: Mexico in North America; Guatemala, Honduras, El Salvador, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and Panama in Central America; Colombia, Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, Bolivia, Brazil, Paraguay, Chile, Argentina and Uruguay in South America; and Cuba, Haiti, the Dominican Republic and ...
Why is it called South America?
The region consists of people who speak Spanish, Portuguese and French . These languages (together with Italian and Romanian) developed from Latin during the days of the Roman Empire and the Europeans who speak them are sometimes called ‘Latin' people. Hence the term Latin America.
Why is South America lopsided?
We conclude by identifying three critical factors that explain Latin American inequality: its position within a global economic system , internal colonialism with maintenance of racial categories, and the underdevelopment of state structures.
What is unique about South America?
South America is a continent of extremes. It is home to the world's largest river (the Amazon) as well as the world's driest place (the Atacama Desert). ... With an unparalleled number of plant and animal species, South America's rich biodiversity is unique among the world's continents.
Is Mexico in the Southern Hemisphere?
Mexico is in the continent of North America. This means it is in the Northern hemisphere of the Earth. ... – The Southern Hemisphere is located below the equator.
What is the most southern country in the world?
| Rank Country Southernmost point | — Antarctica South Pole | Antarctic Circle | — South Georgia and the South Sandwich Islands Southern Thule | 1 Chile Águila Islet, Diego Ramírez Islands Cape Froward (mainland) |
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How cold is the southern tip of South America?
The coldest part of the continent is in the extreme southern tip, in the area called Tierra del Fuego; in the coldest month of the year, which is July, it is as cold as 0°C (32°F) there. The highest temperature of the continent is reached in a small area of northern Argentina, and is about 42°C (108°F).
How far is the southern tip of South America from Antarctica?
Drake Passage, deep waterway, 600 miles (1,000 km) wide, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific oceans between Cape Horn (the southernmost point of South America) and the South Shetland Islands, situated about 100 miles (160 km) north of the Antarctic Peninsula.
Why is Cape Horn so rough?
Cape Horn marks the point at which the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans meet – which is what makes the passage so treacherous. Extreme low-pressure systems whirl across the sea, creating the dreaded williwaw winds. These gusts are sudden, unpredictable and frequent – and with bigger winds, come bigger waves.
