The story model rests on the assumption that jurors organize evidence they hear during trial in a narrative, storylike format . According to the story model, the process of decision making takes place in three steps: story construction, learning verdict alternatives, and rendering a verdict.
How do jurors determine how confident they should be in their decision according to the story model?
To determine whether a story is acceptable, jurors use the certainty principles of coverage and coherence . Coverage and coherence, combined with the story’s uniqueness, also contribute to the juror’s subsequent confidence in a story.
Which of the following are types of evidence used by jurors in the story model?
During the story construction stage, jurors use three kinds of information to create a plausible story: the evidence presented throughout the trial (such as testimony from the witnesses); their real-world knowledge of similar cases or crimes in their community; and their own generic expectations and experiences ...
What decisions do jurors make?
The jurors meet in a room outside the courtroom to decide whether the prosecutor has proven beyond a reasonable doubt that the accused is guilty . All the jurors must agree on the decision or verdict – their decision must be unanimous.
What is a jury decision?
In California criminal cases, a jury trial is where 12 members of the community are assembled to hear the evidence and decide whether or not a defendant is guilty of the crime or crimes with which he or she is charged . ... The jurors must unanimously agree upon guilt before the defendant can be found guilty and convicted.
What are the 7 types of evidence?
- Personal Experience. To use an event that happened in your life to explain or support a claim.
- Statistics/Research/Known Facts. To use accurate data to support your claim.
- Allusions. ...
- Examples. ...
- Authority. ...
- Analogy. ...
- Hypothetical Situations.
What are the 4 types of evidence?
The four types of evidence recognized by the courts include demonstrative, real, testimonial and documentary .
What is story model?
The story model is the most popular explanation-based model and was developed by Nancy Pennington and Reid Hastie. The story model rests on the assumption that jurors organize evidence they hear during trial in a narrative, storylike format.
How does Inadmissible Evidence influence jurors decision making?
Aside from changing how individual jurors think about a case on their own, inadmissible evidence may also change how jury members talk about that case to one another during their deliberations. By altering the deliberation process , inadmissible evidence may indirectly affect a jury’s decisions.
Why is jury decision making important?
Because the jury system lies at the heart of our judicial system , understanding factors affecting the decisions they make and the processes by which these decisions are made is of paramount importance in operating a fair justice system.
What happens if one juror says not guilty?
If the jury cannot agree on a verdict on one or more counts, the court may declare a mistrial on those counts . A hung jury does not imply either the defendant’s guilt or innocence. The government may retry any defendant on any count on which the jury could not agree.”
How does attractiveness influence jury decision making?
Specifically, it has been proposed that jurors see attractive defendants as generally more righteous than unattractive defendants . Therefore, jurors will be more lenient with their sentencing regardless of the offense.
Do all 12 jurors have to agree?
When the jury struggles to all agree on the same verdict, the judge may decide that a verdict can be returned if a majority of the jury can reach an agreement . This is known as ‘majority verdict’ and normally means that the judge is content to receive a verdict if 10 or more of the 12 jurors are in agreement.
What happens if a juror is biased?
4th 97, 110.) An impartial juror is someone capable and willing to decide the case solely on the evidence presented at trial. ... A sitting juror’s actual bias, which would have supported a challenge for cause, renders him unable to perform his duty and thus subject to discharge and substitution .
Do jurors make good decisions?
In most instances, the verdict in a criminal case must be unanimous . In some states a less than unanimous decision is permitted in civil cases. All federal cases require a unanimous decision. ... If the jurors cannot agree on a verdict, a hung jury results, leading to a mistrial.
Is the jury’s verdict final?
A verdict of guilty in a criminal case is generally followed by a judgment of conviction rendered by judge, which in turn be followed by sentencing. In U.S. legal nomenclature, the verdict is the finding of the jury on the questions of fact submitted to it. ... The judgment of the court is the final order in the case .
