Subsistence agriculture occurs when farmers grow food crops to meet the needs of themselves and their families on smallholdings. Subsistence agriculturalists target farm output for survival and for mostly local requirements, with little or no surplus.
What is called subsistence farming?
subsistence farming, form of farming in which nearly all of the crops or livestock raised are used to maintain the farmer and the farmer’s family , leaving little, if any, surplus for sale or trade.
What vocabulary term is used to describe only growing the crops your family needs to survive?
What Is Monoculture Farming ? Monoculture farming is a form of agriculture that is based on growing only one type of a crop at one time on a specific field. In contrast, a polyculture system assumes that a field is sown with two or more crops at a time.
What is primitive farming?
Primitive farming is the oldest form of agriculture and still prevalent in some areas of the world. ... This type of farming is done on self-sufficient basis and farmers grow food only for themselves and their families. Some small surpluses may be either exchanged by barter or sold for cash.
What is a commercial farming?
Commercial farming is the farming method in which plant and livestock production is practiced with the intention of selling the products on the market . ... Subsistence agriculture is practiced in a small area only. On the other hand, a large area is necessary to practice commercial agriculture.
What is meant by industrialized agriculture?
What Is Industrial Agriculture? Industrial agriculture is the large-scale, intensive production of crops and animals , often involving chemical fertilizers on crops or the routine, harmful use of antibiotics in animals (as a way to compensate for filthy conditions, even when the animals are not sick).
What are the terms of agriculture?
Agriculture describes the practice of growing crops or raising animals . Someone who works as a farmer is in the agriculture industry. The Latin root of agriculture is agri, or “field,” plus cultura, “cultivation.” Cultivating a piece of land, or planting and growing food plants on it, is largely what agriculture means.
What is the term used for cultivating the land and growing crops?
agriculture, farming, husbandry . the practice of cultivating the land or raising stock. culture. the raising of plants or animals. tilling.
What is it called when you grow crops?
Agriculture is the process of cultivating field crops and/or production of livestock.)
What is Jhumming?
In the north eastern states of India, shifting cultivation or slash-and-burn agriculture is known as jhumming. In this type of farming, farmers usually choose a forest area, then cut it down and burn it. The farmers, then cultivate the land and grow crops on it.
What is cropping pattern?
Cropping pattern is defined as the spatial representation of crops rotations , or as the list of crops that are being produced in an area and their sequence in time.
What is kharif crop?
Rice, maize, and cotton are some of the major Kharif crops in India. The opposite of the Kharif crop is the Rabi crop, which is grown in the winter.
What is plantation farming?
Plantations are a type of commercial farming where a single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton is grown. A large amount of labor and capital are required. The produce may be processed on the farm itself or in nearby factories.
What are the 3 categories of commercial farming?
Answer: The three categories of Commercial farming are Commercial Grain Farming; Mixed Farming and Plantation Agriculture .
What mechanized farming?
Background. Agricultural mechanization today has a very broad meaning. This broad meaning includes production, distribution and utilization of a variety of tools, machinery and equipment for the development of agricultural land, planting, harvesting and primary processing [3, 15, 19, 25].
What’s the difference between industrialized and subsistence agriculture?
Industrialized agriculture is highly concentrated and mechanized , relying on chemical inputs like fertilizers, pesticides and non-therapeutic antibiotics. However, sustainable agriculture, which uses methods that protect the environment, public health, human communities and animal welfare, is gaining traction.
What do you call food industry?
Agriculture : raising crops, livestock, and seafood. ... Manufacturing: agrichemicals, agricultural construction, farm machinery and supplies, seed, etc. Food processing: preparation of fresh products for market, and manufacture of prepared food products.
What is another name for crop farming?
| cultivation farming | agriculture agronomy | tillage husbandry | tilling agronomics | gardening planting |
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What is crop production?
1 Agricultural crop services. Sustainable crop production refers to agricultural production in such a way that does not impose any harm to environment, biodiversity, and quality of agricultural crops.
What do you call a vegetable farmer?
A person whose hobby or job is growing flowers in a garden is called a gardener . If you want homegrown flowers and veggies, get to know a gardener. If you grow vegetables professionally, you’re called a farmer, but if you design, tend, or care for a flower garden, you’re a gardener.
What is a farmer called?
agriculturalist , agriculturist, cultivator, grower, raiser. someone concerned with the science or art or business of cultivating the soil. apiarist, apiculturist, beekeeper. a farmer who keeps bees for their honey. dairy farmer, dairyman.
What do you call plants grown for food?
Crops are plants or plant products grown to provide food, fuel, clothing, and more.
How is farming done?
The soil around existing plants is cultivated (by hand using a hoe , or by machine using a cultivator) to destroy weeds and promote growth by increasing soil aeration and water infiltration. Soil being prepared for the planting of a crop is cultivated by a harrow or plow.
What is Boro in geography?
Boro: Rice sown in winter and harvested in summer . This is also called spring rice.
What is Jhum or Jhoom cultivation?
Jhum cultivation is a traditional farming method where first the land of trees and other vegetation is cleared, burned and then cultivated for a limited number of years. ... Jhum cultivation is also known as shifting cultivation and slash and burn cultivation . It is one of the oldest systems of cultivation.
What is cultivation of grapes called?
The cultivation and harvesting of grapes are known as viticulture (from the Latin word for vine) or winegrowing (wine-growing). It is a branch of horticulture science.
How is vertical farming done?
In vertical farming, crops are grown indoors, under artificial conditions of light and temperature . Crops are grown indoors, under artificial conditions of light and temperature. It aims at higher productivity in smaller spaces. It uses soil-less methods such as hydroponics, aquaponics and aeroponics.
What is Relay cropping?
Relay cropping is a method of multiple cropping where one crop is seeded into standing second crop well before harvesting of second crop . Relay cropping may solve a number of conflicts such as inefficient use of available resources, controversies in sowing time, fertilizer application, and soil degradation.
What is crop combination?
Crop combination refers to the aggregate of various crops grown/cultivated in an area at a given point of time. Crop combination is the analysis of the total percentage acreage area occupied by different crops in a given region in an agricultural year.
Where is plantation farming done?
It is practised in Europe, eastern USA, Argentina, southeast Australia, New Zealand and South Africa . Plantations are a type of commercial farming where single crop of tea, coffee, sugarcane, cashew, rubber, banana or cotton are grown. Large amount of labour and capital are required.
Which of the following term is associated with plantation agriculture?
But your answer is horticulture .
What is crop rotation Byjus?
The goals of crop rotation are to help manage soil fertility and also to help avoid or reduce problems with soil borne diseases and some soil-dwelling insects, such as corn rootworms. It is one of the oldest agricultural methods to increase yield per acre. *Crop rotation maintains and improves soil fertility.
What is kharif and rabi crop?
The crops that are sown in the rainy season are called kharif crops . ... Kharif crops are usually sown with the beginning of the first rains in July, during the south-west monsoon season. The crops that are sown in the winter season are called Rabi crops. (also known as the “winter crop”) in Pakistan and India.
What is Zaid season?
Zaid/Summer Season Crops
Agricultural crops which are grown in the short duration between Rabi and Kharif crop season, mainly from March to June , are called Zaid crops.
What Do You Mean Green Revolution?
green revolution, great increase in production of food grains (especially wheat and rice) that resulted in large part from the introduction into developing countries of new, high-yielding varieties, beginning in the mid-20th century. Its early dramatic successes were in Mexico and the Indian subcontinent.
What is the other name of commercial farming?
Intensive agriculture , also known as intensive farming (as opposed to extensive farming), conventional, or industrial agriculture, is a type of agriculture, both of crop plants and of animals, with higher levels of input and output per unit of agricultural land area.
How is commercial farming done India?
Commercial Farming
In this farming method, the Indian farmer uses a high amount of fertilizers, pesticides, and insecticides to enhance and maintain the growth of the crops . ... Plantation farming is a blend of agriculture and industry, practiced across a vast area of land.
