The Orkoiyots originated as chief ritual leaders (or “medicine men”, later emerging as leaders exercising both political and military authority. The position is hereditary, and the dynasty descend from Maasai origins.
Who was the leader of Nandi?
Koitalel Arap Samoei (1860 – October 19, 1905) was an Orkoiyot, the supreme chief of the Nandi people of Kenya. He led the Nandi resistance against British colonial rule.
What was the name given to the autonomous territorial units where the Nandi lived?
Elgon& Elgeyo origins
Elgon, a territory that had been occupied by the Nandi as lately as the mid-19th century.
Are kalenjins Israelites?
As we read in Wanguhu Ng'ang'a's newly published book Communities of Kenya, the Ogiek were the natives of that land. The Kalenjin were later conquerors . Like the Israelites, who travelled northwards, the Kalenjin came southwards from Egypt.
How Kalenjin call their god?
The Kalenjin religion believed in a god called Asis , who was symbolised by the sun. The spirits of departed ancestors were also revered, and sacrifices were made in their honor. ... The Kalenjin are most famous around the world as a tribe with accomplished runners.
Why was Nandi defeated?
Nandi was the strongest community in Kenya because they had a well-organised army. Nandi were later defeated in war. Reasons why they were defeated include: They had inferior weapons.
Who prophesied that a snake would pass through Nandi land?
The iron snake would someday cross their land and would be a bad omen creating trouble as it went. The religious gikuyu prophet Mugo wa Kibiru prophesied the coming of the whites many years before they arrived on the coast.
Where did Nandi came from?
According to the Kalenjin myth of origin, the Nandi were initially part of the Kipsigis while living at Rongai near Nakuru . They migrated due to drought and Maasai invasion to the area.
What did the Nandi people believe about their God?
Religious Beliefs.
They believed in one god, with many names, identified with the sun and now believed to be identical to the Christian God . Prayers were addressed primarily to God. The oiik (sing. olindet ), or spirits of dead ancestors, were also believed able to intervene in human life.
What is the Nandi?
Nandi, which means “giving delight” or “giving joy,” is the sacred bull of the Hindu god Shiva , one of the most important Hindu gods. When the world becomes evil, Shiva destroys it to make way for beneficial change. Nandi is Shiva's animal form, his means of transportation, and his most ardent worshiper.
Where did the Kalenjins come from?
Kalenjin, any member of the Kipsikis (Kipsigis), Nandi, Pokot, or other related peoples of west-central Kenya, northern Tanzania, and Uganda who speak Southern Nilotic languages of the Nilo-Saharan language family. The Kalenjin peoples probably expanded into the Rift Valley about ad 1500.
How many tribes are there in Kalenjin?
They are divided into 11 culturally and linguistically related tribes: Kipsigis, Nandi, Keiyo, Marakwet, Sabaot, Pokots, Tugen, Terik, Sengwer, Lembus, and Ogiek. They speak Kalenjin languages, which belong to the Nilotic language family.
How do Luo call God?
Nyasaye (also Nyasae or Nasaye) is the Luo and Gusii word for God. The same or similar words are also used by speakers of Luhya languages, but they refer to the same entity.
What is the African name for God?
Mulungu (also spelled Mlondolozi, Nkulunkulu, and in other variants) is a common name of the creator deity in a number of Bantu languages and cultures over East, Central and Southern Africa. This includes Yao, Nyamwezi, Shambaa, Kamba, Sukuma, Rufiji, Turu and Kikuyu.
Who called God enkai?
The Maasai History
Enkai God: The Maasai believe in one God, whom they call Enkai. Enkai is neither male nor female, but seems to have several different aspects. For instance, there is the saying Naamoni aiyai, parsaye, which means “The whom I pray”.
Why the Nandi were defeated by the British?
The British used superior weapons such repeater rifles while Nandi used spears and arrows . The British tricked the Nandi and used treacherous method for example in October 1905. The Orkoiyot was killed in cold blood by the British and this demoralized and weakened the Nandi. ...
