In 1838 and 1839, as part of Andrew Jackson's Indian removal policy, the Cherokee nation was forced to give up its lands east of the Mississippi River and to migrate to an area in present- day Oklahoma. The Cherokee people called this journey the “Trail of Tears,” because of its devastating effects.
What was the result of the Trail of Tears?
The outcome of the Trail of Tears was that the Native Americans were essentially removed from the Southeast and relocated to what was then Indian Territory across the Mississippi . They were not able to keep all of Indian Territory in the long run as whites moved out across the continent.
What is true about the Trail of Tears?
In the 1830s the United States government forcibly removed the southeastern Native Americans from their homelands and relocated them on lands in Indian Territory (present day Oklahoma) . This tragic event is referred to as the Trail of Tears. ... The United States government listened, but did not deviate from its policy.
What are two facts about the Trail of Tears?
- The persecution of Native Americans didn't end with the removal to Oklahoma. ...
- The Cherokee were given money to buy food along the way. ...
- John Ridge, a Cherokee leader who agreed with the removal treaty, was later assassinated by Cherokee men who survived the march.
What are 5 facts about the Trail of Tears?
- The Choctaw tribe were removed in 1831.
- The Seminole tribe were removed in 1832.
- The Creek tribe were removed in 1834.
- The Chickasaw tribe were removed in 1837.
- The Cherokee tribe were removed in 1838.
What made the Trail of Tears so bad?
Severe exposure, starvation and disease ravaged tribes during their forced migration to present-day Oklahoma . Severe exposure, starvation and disease ravaged tribes during their forced migration to present-day Oklahoma.
What is the Removal Act of 1830?
Introduction. The Indian Removal Act was signed into law by President Andrew Jackson on May 28, 1830, authorizing the president to grant lands west of the Mississippi in exchange for Indian lands within existing state borders . A few tribes went peacefully, but many resisted the relocation policy.
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act?
How did the Supreme Court interpret the Indian Removal Act? Tribes could choose to remain on their lands. Tribes had no right to any land in the new territories . Tribes had to abide by the decisions of the United States.
What tribes were in the Trail of Tears?
The Five Tribes include the Cherokee, Creek, Choctaw, Chickasaw, and Seminole . Each one of these tribes had their own “Trail of Tears” as they were marched to Indian Territory by the US government. Without enough supplies, many American Indians died on these trips, which were often more than a thousand miles long.
How long was the Trail of Tears?
The Trail of Tears is over 5,043 miles long and covers nine states: Alabama, Arkansas, Georgia, Illinois, Kentucky, Missouri, North Carolina, Oklahoma and Tennessee.
How many creeks died in the Trail of Tears?
Between 1830 and 1850, about 100,000 American Indians living between Michigan, Louisiana, and Florida moved west after the U.S. government coerced treaties or used the U.S. Army against those resisting. Many were treated brutally. An estimated 3,500 Creeks died in Alabama and on their westward journey.
Who led the Trail of Tears?
John Ross had to lead the Cherokee people 1,000 miles away from their ancestral home in Georgia. So many people died along the way that the forced march became known as the “Trail of Tears.”
What were the 4 main North Carolina tribes?
- Eastern Band of Cherokee (tribal reservation in the Mountains)
- Coharie (Sampson and Harnett counties)
- Lumbee (Robeson and surrounding counties)
- Haliwa-Saponi (Halifax and Warren counties)
- Sappony (Person County)
- Meherrin (Hertford and surrounding counties)
How did Trail of Tears affect America?
The Trail of Tears has become the symbol in American history that signifies the callousness of American policy makers toward American Indians. Indian lands were held hostage by the states and the federal government , and Indians had to agree to removal to preserve their identity as tribes.
How many Native American tribes were there?
The following state-by-state listing of Indian tribes or groups are federally recognized and eligible for funding and services from the Bureau of Indian Affairs (BIA), there are currently 574 federally recognized tribes .
Who is the most famous Cherokee Indian?
- Sequoyah (1767–1843), leader and inventor of the Cherokee writing system that took the tribe from an illiterate group to one of the best educated peoples in the country during the early-to-mid 1800s.
- Will Rogers (1879–1935), famed journalist and entertainer.
- Joseph J.
