The Third Estate was comprised of lowly beggars and struggling peasants who worked as urban artisans and labourers, shopkeepers, commercial middle classes and some of the wealthiest merchants .
What profession dominated the Third Estate?
The majority of the Second Estate had a military background and the Third Estate was dominated by men of legal professions .
What did the Third Estate make?
The Third Estate was made up of everyone else, from peasant farmers to the bourgeoisie – the wealthy business class .
Who were the professional included in the Third Estate?
The third estate had members of the educated middle class. Such proffesions included lawyers, buisnessmen, prosperous artisans and peasants etc . They opposed the idealogy of privileges by birth.
Why was the Third Estate unhappy?
The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government . Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
Who led the Third Estate?
The total number of nobles in the three Estates was about 400. Noble representatives of the Third Estate were among the most passionate revolutionaries in attendance, including Jean Joseph Mounier and the comte de Mirabeau.
Why did the Third Estate pay more taxes?
The reason the Third Estate paid all the taxes under the Bourbon monarchy in France is that the kingdom had an inefficient, outdated tax system . Nobles and clergy received many privileges, one of which was that they were exempt from many taxes, in particular the taille, a head tax on each individual.
What is the Third Estate summary?
In What is the Third Estate? Sieyès argued that commoners made up most of the nation and did most of its work, they were the nation. He urged members of the Third Estate to demand a constitution and greater political representation .
What were the conditions of the Third Estate?
The members of the Third estate were unhappy with the prevailing conditions because they paid all the taxes to the government. Further, they were also not entitled to any privileges enjoyed by the clergy and nobles. Taxes were imposed on every essential item.
Why was the conflict between the clergy and the Third Estate?
Why was the conflict between the clergy and the Third Estate the most divisive in the course of the revolution? The Clergy lived lavishly and owned almost all the land while the Third Estate had essentially nothing to their names yet they were the only ones paying taxes .
What were the grievances of the Third Estate?
To sum up, the most important grievances of the Third Estate in 1789 concern to financial equality and inviolability of private possession, the establishment of a constitution where it would create an assembly which would control the king powers and the taxation system , and finally, the abolition of the letters de ...
How many members were sent by the Third Estate?
Explanation: The Third Estate contained around 27 million people or 98 per cent of the nation. This included every French person who did not have a noble title or was not ordained in the church.
What did the Third Estate fight for?
The Third Estate, which had the most representatives, declared itself the National Assembly and took an oath to force a new constitution on the king .
What was life like in the Third Estate?
The rural peasantry made up the largest portion of the Third Estate. Most peasants worked the land as feudal tenants or sharecroppers and were required to pay a range of taxes, tithes and feudal dues. 3. A much smaller section of the Third Estate were skilled and unskilled urban workers , living in cities like Paris.
Why did the Third Estate walk out of the Assembly?
Members of third estate demanded the power for each member to vote. When the king rejected the demand,member of the third estate walked out of the assembly to protest .
What did the Third Estate Demand Class 9?
Answer: The demands of the third estate of the French society were equal taxation, proportionate voting , and estate general set special meeting times.
