Atropine belongs to a class of drugs called Anticholinergic, Antispasmodic Agents .
What class drug is atropine?
Atropine is commonly classified as an anticholinergic or antiparasympathetic (parasympatholytic) drug. More precisely, however, it is termed an antimuscarinic agent since it antagonizes the muscarine-like actions of acetylcholine and other choline esters.
What are the side effects of atropine?
- dry mouth,
- blurred vision,
- sensitivity to light,
- lack of sweating,
- dizziness,
- nausea,
- loss of balance,
- hypersensitivity reactions (such as skin rash), and.
Is atropine a painkiller?
Ophthalmic atropine is used before eye examinations to dilate (open) the pupil, the black part of the eye through which you see. It is also used to relieve pain caused by swelling and inflammation of the eye .
Is atropine a steroid?
No, atropine (Isopto Atropine) is not a steroid eye drop . Instead, atropine (Isopto Atropine) belongs to a class of medications called anticholinergics, and it works by blocking certain (muscarinic) receptors in the eye.
What is another name for atropine?
| Clinical data | Trade names Atropen, others | Other names Daturin | AHFS/Drugs.com Monograph | MedlinePlus a682487 |
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What is the generic name of atropine?
GENERIC NAME: ATROPINE SULFATE – OPHTHALMIC (AT-roe-peen SUL-fate)
What does atropine do to the body?
Atropine reduces secretions in the mouth and respiratory passages , relieves the constriction and spasm of the respiratory passages, and may reduce the paralysis of respiration that results from toxic nerve agents which increase anticholinesterase activity in the central nervous system.
Who should not take atropine?
ulcerative colitis , an inflammatory condition of the intestines. severe ulcerative colitis. toxic megacolon. paralysis of the intestines.
Why is atropine poisonous?
Ingestion of as little as a few drops of atropine in eye drop formulation can cause anticholinergic , or more specifically antimuscarinic, toxicity. The antimuscarinic toxidrome results from blockade of the neurotransmitter acetylcholine at central and peripheral muscarinic receptors.
Does atropine stop the heart?
Atropine increases the heart rate and improves the atrioventricular conduction by blocking the parasympathetic influences on the heart.
Does atropine increase blood pressure?
However, when given by itself, atropine does not exert a striking or uniform effect on blood vessels or blood pressure . Systemic doses slightly raise systolic and lower diastolic pressures and can produce significant postural hypotension.
Does atropine make you sleepy?
This medicine may cause drowsiness , blurred vision, or make your eyes sensitive to light. Wear sunglasses while you are using this medicine. Do not drive or do anything else that could be dangerous until you know how this medicine affects you. Do not drive until your pupils are no longer dilated.
How long will atropine last?
How long do the effects of the atropine last? The blurred vision, caused by the atropine, will last for approximately seven days after the last instillation. The dilated pupil may remain for as long as 14 days.
What is atropine used for in emergency situations?
It is used in emergency situations when the heart beats too slowly , as an antidote to for example organophosphate insecticide or nerve gas poisoning and in mushroom poisoning. It can be used as part of the premedication before general anaesthesia.
Are atropine drops safe?
Whilst atropine-related deaths are rare, due to the high metabolic excretion rate, a dose of as little 10mg can be fatal : or the oral ingestion of 20 drops of a 1% atropine solution.
