Under what circumstances do we see spontaneous recovery of a learned response? After a response is extinguished, the subject is given a delay and then tested again . Your clock makes a clicking sound just before the alarm goes off.
What is spontaneous recovery of a learned response?
Spontaneous recovery is typically defined as the reemergence of conditioned responding to an extinguished conditioned stimulus (CS) with the passage of time since extinction.
What causes spontaneous recovery?
Spontaneous recovery is associated with the learning process called classical conditioning , in which an organism learns to associate a neutral stimulus with a stimulus which produces an unconditioned response, such that the previously neutral stimulus comes to produce its own response, which is usually similar to that ...
Why does spontaneous recovery occur quizlet?
Spontaneous recovery occurs when the CR reappears quickly but less strongly after the subject has been re-exposed to the pairing of the original neutral stimulus and US . ... Pavlov and Watson believed that the pairing of the neutral (eventual CS) and the natural (US) stimuli occurred because they are paired in time.
What is spontaneous recovery in simple terms?
Spontaneous recovery can be defined as the reappearance of the conditioned response after a rest period or period of lessened response . If the conditioned stimulus and unconditioned stimulus are no longer associated, extinction will occur very rapidly after a spontaneous recovery.
What is an example of negative punishment?
Losing access to a toy, being grounded, and losing reward tokens are all examples of negative punishment. In each case, something good is being taken away as a result of the individual’s undesirable behavior.
What is positive punishment?
Positive punishment is a form of behavior modification . ... Positive punishment is adding something to the mix that will result in an unpleasant consequence. The goal is to decrease the likelihood that the unwanted behavior will happen again in the future.
Is spontaneous recovery permanent?
It has been known since Pavlov’s (1927) early experiments that the loss of behavior that results from presenting the stimulus alone at t1 is not entirely permanent . Rather, with the passage of time following nonreinforcement, there is some “spontaneous recovery” of the initially learned behavior.
What is spontaneous behavior?
Spontaneous behavior is performed “without any constraint, effort, or premeditation .” It’s thereby understandable as “unplanned” or “impromptu” (Webster’s New World Dictionary/WNYThesaurus). ... Inevitably, then, such behavior exposes us to risk, puts our welfare in jeopardy.
What is the difference between extinction and spontaneous recovery?
Extinction and spontaneous recovery are terms associated with conditioning . Extinction refers to the phenomenon when the association between the stimulus and the response weakens. ... Spontaneous recovery is the re-emergence of a previously extinguished conditioned response without any further learning.
What is a stimulus that when presented after a response strengthens the response?
A positive reinforcer is any stimulus that, when presented after a response, strengthens the response.
What is spontaneous recovery in classical conditioning quizlet?
Spontaneous recovery. reappearance of an extinguished conditioned response after sometime has passed . generalization . tendency to respond in the same way to stimuli that have a similar characteristics.
Which of the following is an example of positive punishment?
For example, spanking a child when he throws a tantrum is an example of positive punishment. Something is added to the mix (spanking) to discourage a bad behavior (throwing a tantrum). On the other hand, removing restrictions from a child when she follows the rules is an example of negative reinforcement.
What is the example of extinction and spontaneous recovery?
Spontaneous Recovery Examples – Classical Conditioning
If the conditioned stimulus continues to appear in the absence of the unconditioned stimulus, the conditioned response becomes weaker and weaker until it disappears, which is called the extinction procedure. A famous example is Pavlov’s dogs .
When someone can tell the difference between one stimulus and another?
Discrimination is a term used in both classical and operant conditioning. It involves the ability to distinguish between one stimulus and similar stimuli. In both cases, it means responding only to certain stimuli, and not responding to those that are similar.
Does a neutral stimulus causes no response?
A neutral stimulus is a stimulus which initially produces no specific response other than focusing attention . In classical conditioning, when used together with an unconditioned stimulus, the neutral stimulus becomes a conditioned stimulus.
