In 1997, the Indian government introduced the Reproductive and Child Health (RCH) programme to reduce infant, child and maternal mortality. Three years later, India signed the Millennium Declaration adopted at the UN General Assembly, which had as its fourth goal reducing child mortality.
How can you reduce mortality rate?
- Immediate and exclusive breastfeeding.
- Skilled attendants for antenatal, birth, and postnatal care.
- Access to nutrition and micronutrients.
- Family knowledge of danger signs in a child’s health.
- Improved access to water, sanitation, and hygiene.
- Immunizations.
What programs reduce infant mortality rate?
The program, Moms2B , integrates education, services, and support directly in affected neighborhoods. New research indicates that women who attend at least two Moms2B sessions may have lower rates of preterm birth, low birth weight, and infant mortality in comparison to women who only received individual care.
What are the steps taken by the government to reduce infant mortality rate?
v) Early identification and appropriate management of Diarrhoea disease and Acute Respiratory Infections. vi) Improving Infant and young child feeding practices including breastfeeding promotion . vii) Immunisation against seven vaccine preventable diseases.
How can we prevent child mortality?
Improved complementary feeding for young children , i.e. giving foods in addition to breastmilk, is an important way to prevent undernutrition and reduce child mortality. FAO helps countries strengthen local capacities to improve complementary feeding for young children, using locally available and affordable foods.
Is the leading cause of death in newborns?
Preterm birth, intrapartum-related complications (birth asphyxia or lack of breathing at birth), infections and birth defects cause most neonatal deaths in 2017. From the end of the neonatal period and through the first 5 years of life, the main causes of death are pneumonia, diarrhoea, birth defects and malaria .
What is the most common cause of infant death?
Infant deaths by cause of death: United States, 2018
Comp. Some of the leading causes of infant death in the United States include the following: birth defects ; prematurity/low birthweight; sudden infant death syndrome; maternal complications of pregnancy and respiratory distress syndrome.
Which country has the highest child mortality rate?
The country with the highest infant mortality rate is the Central African Republic where close to 9% of all infants die. The country with the lowest infant mortality rate today is Iceland at 0.16%. The chances of an infant surviving there are 170-times higher than in the past.
Where is child mortality the highest?
As for children under five, higher mortality countries are concentrated in sub-Saharan Africa . Countries with the highest number of deaths for 5 to 9-year-olds include India, Nigeria, Democratic Republic of the Congo, Pakistan and China.
What are the six killer diseases of a child?
Of great importance to public and child health are the vaccines against the so-called six killer diseases of childhood- measles, pertussis, diphtheria, tetanus, tuberculosis and poliomyelitis .
How can we prevent infant mortality in India?
The major recommendations of a seminar on the Strategies for Reducing infant Mortality in India, held during January 1984, were: provide antenatal care to 100% of pregnant women; work for early registration of pregnancy and identification of high risk pregnancies ; immunize 100% of pregnant women with tetanus toxoid; ...
Why is it important to reduce child mortality?
It raises economic productivity , reduces poverty, lowers infant and maternal mortality, and helps improve nutritional status and health.
Why do we need to reduce child mortality?
Undernutrition is estimated to contribute to more than 33 percent of all deaths in children under five. So, efforts to improve household food security and nutrition have increased the chances of children growing to adulthood.
What is the goal of reduce child mortality?
The target for Millennium Development Goal (MDG) 4 is to reduce the mortality rate of children under 5 years old (under-5 mortality) by two-thirds between 1990 and 2015. Related indicators are the infant mortality rate and the proportion of children under 1 year of age immunized against measles.
What is the #1 killer of infants?
Leading causes of infant death in the United States 2019
In that year, the most significant causes of infant death were congenital malformations which were responsible for 20.6 percent of all deaths in the United States.
How common is infant death?
About Infant Mortality
In 2019, the infant mortality rate in the United States was 5.6 deaths per 1,000 live births . (See Mortality in the United States, 2019).
