Terms in this set (28) Which of the following quotes from the Constitution describes the Senate? “ No person who shall not have attained to the Age of thirty Years, and been nine Years a Citizen of the United States, and who shall not, when elected, be an Inhabitant of that State for which he shall be chosen.”
What does Article 1 of the Constitution say?
Article One of the United States Constitution establishes the legislative branch of the federal government, the United States Congress. ... Article One grants Congress various enumerated powers and the ability to pass laws “necessary and proper” to carry out those powers.
How does the Constitution reflect that Senate is designed to represent states equally?
To balance the interests of both the small and large states, the Framers of the Constitution divided the power of Congress between the two houses. Every state has an equal voice in the Senate , while representation in the House of Representatives is based on the size of each state's population.
What does the Constitution say about Congress?
All legislative Powers herein granted shall be vested in a Congress of the United States, which shall consist of a Senate and House of Representatives.
What is the advice and consent power of the U.S. Senate?
In the United States, “advice and consent” is a power of the United States Senate to be consulted on and approve treaties signed and appointments made by the president of the United States to public positions , including Cabinet secretaries, federal judges, Officers of the Armed Forces, United States attorneys, ...
What are 4 powers denied to Congress?
Congress has numerous prohibited powers dealing with habeas corpus, regulation of commerce, titles of nobility, ex post facto and taxes .
What does Article 1 Section 3 of the Constitution mean?
The Constitution confers on the U.S. Senate legislative, executive, and judicial powers. ... Finally, Article I, Section 3 also gives the Senate the exclusive judicial power to try all cases of impeachment of the President , the Vice President, or any other civil officer of the United States.
Do states have varying numbers of Senators?
“ The Senate shall be composed of two senators from each state ” appears to be a single provision, the designated number of senators per state. Delegates agreed to this number, however, only after they had considered a larger matter: legislative representation.
Do Both Senators represent me?
Members of the U.S. House of Representatives each represent a portion of their state known as a Congressional District, which averages 700,000 people. Senators however, represent the entire state.
What is the difference between Senators and congressmen?
Although Senators are members of Congress, they are not normally referred to or addressed as “Congressmen” or “Congresswomen” or “Congresspeople”. Members of Congress in both houses are elected by direct popular vote. ... Each state, regardless of its size, has at least one congressman or congresswoman.
What are two powers denied from Congress in the Constitution?
Today, there are four remaining relevant powers denied to Congress in the U.S. Constitution: the Writ of Habeas Corpus, Bills of Attainder and Ex Post Facto Laws, Export Taxes and the Port Preference Clause .
What can Congress not do according to the Constitution?
Limits on Congress
pass ex post facto laws , which outlaw acts after they have already been committed. pass bills of attainder, which punish individuals outside of the court system. suspend the writ of habeas corpus, a court order requiring the federal government to charge individuals arrested for crimes.
What does Article 1 Section 8 Clause 17 of the Constitution mean?
(Clause 17 – Enclave clause)
This clause enables Congress to govern the District of Columbia . Congress has now delegated that power to a locally elected government, subject to federal oversight. Congress also governs forts, arsenals, and other places obtained from the states for the federal government's purposes.
What three powers does the Senate have?
In addition, the Senate has exclusive authority to approve –or reject–presidential nominations to executive and judicial offices, and to provide–or withhold–its “advice and consent” to treaties negotiated by the executive. The Senate also has the sole power to try impeachments.
Which power is exclusive to the Senate?
The Senate has the sole power to confirm those of the President's appointments that require consent , and to ratify treaties. There are, however, two exceptions to this rule: the House must also approve appointments to the Vice Presidency and any treaty that involves foreign trade.
What does the president need Senate approval for?
[The president] shall have Power, by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, to make Treaties, provided two thirds of the Senators present concur; and he shall nominate, and by and with the Advice and Consent of the Senate, shall appoint Ambassadors, other public Ministers and Consuls, Judges of the supreme ...
