The Baroque started as a response of the Catholic Church to the many criticisms that arose during the Protestant Reformation in the 16th-century. The seat of the Catholic Church in the Vatican saw in art an opportunity for reconnecting with the people.
What religion helped start the Baroque movement?
The popularity of the Baroque style was encouraged by the Catholic Church , which had decided at the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes and direct emotional involvement in response to the Protestant Reformation .
What was the Catholic Church’s role in the art of the Baroque?
The Baroque style flourished thanks to the patronage of the Roman Catholic Church. ... Baroque religious objects not only inspired devotion , they also brought honour to those who commissioned them as well as the craftsmen and artists who created them.
Who is considered the father of the Baroque movement?
Michelangelo Merisi Caravaggio, known simply as Caravaggio , has sometimes been dubbed “the father of Baroque painting” because of his pioneering approach.
Who invented the Baroque style?
Annibale Carracci and Caravaggio were the two Italian painters who helped usher in the Baroque and whose styles represent, respectively, the classicist and realist modes. The painter Artemisia Gentileschi was recognized in the 20th century for her technical skill and ambitious history paintings.
What does Baroque literally mean?
Adjective. Baroque came to English from a French word meaning “irregularly shaped .” At first, the word in French was used mostly to refer to pearls. Eventually, it came to describe an extravagant style of art characterized by curving lines, gilt, and gold.
Why is it called Baroque?
The word “baroque” comes from the Portuguese word barroco meaning misshapen pearl , a negative description of the ornate and heavily ornamented music of this period. Later, the name came to apply also to the architecture of the same period. ... Many musical terms and concepts from this era are still in use today.
Where did the Baroque come from?
The Baroque style used contrast, movement, exuberant detail, deep colour, grandeur, and surprise to achieve a sense of awe. The style began at the start of the 17th century in Rome , then spread rapidly to France, northern Italy, Spain, and Portugal, then to Austria, southern Germany, and Russia.
Is the most popular subject in the Baroque style?
While subject matter and even style can vary between Baroque paintings, most pieces from this period have one thing in common: drama . In the work of well-known painters like Caravaggio and Rembrandt, an interest in drama materializes as intense contrasts between beaming light and looming shadows.
How is Baroque art different from Renaissance?
The difference between Baroque Art And Renaissance is that Baroque art is generally characterized by ornate details whereas Renaissance art is characterized by the fusion of Christianity and science which creates realism through art.
Who was the greatest figure of baroque art?
Gian Lorenzo Bernini was the most important Italian sculptor during the Baroque Period, both in Rome and throughout Europe. Bernini’s sculpture of French ruler Louis XIV set the standard for royal portraiture for a century.
How long did baroque period last?
Derived from the Portuguese barroco, or “oddly shaped pearl,” the term “baroque” has been widely used since the nineteenth century to describe the period in Western European art music from about 1600 to 1750 .
Is Baroque still used today?
The Baroque style is still used today as inspiration when it comes to decorating a home in a rich manner . This style is well known for being dramatic and over the top, characteristics which can transform a simple home into a flamboyant abode.
Where was Baroque music most popular?
The Baroque period of music occurred from roughly 1600 to 1750. It was preceded by the Renaissance era and followed by the Classical era. The Baroque style spread throughout Europe over the course of the seventeenth century, with notable Baroque composers emerging in Germany, Italy, France, and England.
What color is Baroque?
Baroque is a blue with a yellow undertone . Depending on the light source or time of day, it may appear as an icey blue on the walls.
