The experiment that Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron conducted is commonly known as the Capilano Suspension Bridge study . As the name suggests, these two psychologists used two bridges to prove their point. The first bridge was small, solid, and modern.
What is Dutton and Aron study?
Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron’s study (1974) to test the causation of misattribution of arousal incorporated an attractive confederate female to wait at the end of a bridge that was either a suspension bridge (that would induce fear) or a sturdy bridge (that would not induce fear).
How did the researchers explain their results in the Capilano bridge study?
The researchers found that males on the suspension bridge (who presumably felt more anxious and aroused) were eight times as likely to call the female experimenter, compared to those on the sturdy bridge. ... Thus, the researchers concluded that males could misinterpret feelings of anxiety for physical attraction .
What did the Capilano bridge study demonstrate?
In the case of the bridge study, the researchers believed the men attributed their increased heart rate and sweaty palms to the attractive woman rather than the fact that they had just crossed a wood-and-cable bridge suspended 70 metres above a rushing river.
What type of experiment was the Capilano bridge?
This experiment is popularly known amongst psychologists as ‘The Love Bridge’ study, named after the bridge in Capilano Canyon, Vancouver where the experiment took place. The suspension bridge spans 450 feet and hovers 230 feet above the ground, causing it to sway as the wind blows.
Does adrenaline increase attraction?
Previous research has indicated that by increasing the levels of emotional arousal, which involves releasing adrenaline into the body, you are also increasing the amount of attraction between two individuals (e.g. Dutton & Aron, 1974; Meston & Frohlich, 2003).
What is an example of misattribution?
Misattribute means to incorrectly assign the origin, cause, or source of something . For instance, you remember that someone made great coffee for you. You thought that it was your friend Amy so, you ask her to make it for you again. However, it turned out that it was actually your friend, Sam.
Is fear similar to arousal?
Arousal is an automatic response. Fear is an interpretation of that response.
| Term A prototype is a Definition best example of a particular category | Term Which of the following proverbs is most clearly supported by research on social attraction? Definition Birds of a feather flock together |
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Why does fear cause arousal?
When we are frightened our heart rate increases , our focus narrows, our eyes dilate, we become flushed, our palms sweat. These are the physiological responses to fear. Turns out they are also the same responses we get when we’re attracted to someone. For our bodies – this is an elevated state of arousal.
What is the Schachter Singer theory?
the theory that experiencing and identifying emotional states are functions of both physiological arousal and cognitive interpretations of the physical state.
Does increased arousal always increase attraction?
Arousal is both neurological and physical, with the brain releasing neurotransmitters in response to stimuli and the body reacting with its own more obvious responses. You would think that arousal is always the result of sexual attraction . But it turns out the reverse it also true.
Is suspension bridge effect real?
When you cross a swinging suspension bridge and see someone of the opposite sex, your fear of falling down causes your heart to pound. The effect was experimented and verified by Canadian psychologists Donald Dutton and Arthur Aron. Increasing tension leads to a rise in blood pressure and heart rate .
What does Misattribution mean in psychology?
n. an incorrect inference as to the cause of an individual’s or group’s behavior or of an interpersonal event. For example, misattribution of arousal is an effect in which the physiological stimulation generated by one stimulus is mistakenly ascribed to another source.
Why does arousal Misattribution occur?
Misattribution of arousal happens when our brains are unable to label the emotions we are feeling . Instead, we search for external cues in our environment to help us understand and process those emotions.
Why in Dutton & Aron’s scary bridge study were participants who crossed the unstable bridge more likely to call the researcher?
The men who walked across the scary (and arousing) bridge were more likely to call the woman, most likely because they misattributed their arousal from the bridge for arousal (and attraction) for the woman .
