What roles did Athens and Sparta play in defeating the Persians? Athens defeated the Persians at the Marathon and Salamis. The Spartans fought the Persians at Thermopylae, allowing Athenians time to prepare. ... The Spartans were trained as soldiers so they can defeat the helots if the rebelled.
What was the key role of Athens in the Persian war?
-They provided a great navy. -Athens is the leader of Delian League to continue to fight with Persians after the Battle of Platea. -After while, Athens began to use Delian League’s navy for its own purposes.
What roles did Athens and Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War quizlet?
What roles did Athens and Sparta play in the Peloponnesian War? Athens and Sparta began fighting and Sparta won the war . Sparta became the most powerful city-state at the time.
Who did Athens and Sparta fight in the Persian war?
Greco-Persian Wars, also called Persian Wars, (492–449 bce), series of wars fought by Greek states and Persia over a period of almost half a century. The fighting was most intense during two invasions that Persia launched against mainland Greece between 490 and 479.
What were the 3 Persian Wars?
Several of the most famous and significant battles in history were fought during the Wars, these were at Marathon, Thermopylae, Salamis, and Plataea , all of which would become legendary. The Greeks were, ultimately, victorious and their civilization preserved.
Did Greece win the Persian War?
The Greco-Persian Wars, which took place from 492 BC to 449 BC, happened at a time when the Persian Empire was at its peak. Yet, the Greeks were the ultimate victors by the war’s end .
What was the main reason Athens and Sparta fought the Peloponnesian War?
The primary causes were that Sparta feared the growing power and influence of the Athenian Empire . The Peloponnesian war began after the Persian Wars ended in 449 BCE. ... This disagreement led to friction and eventually outright war. Additionally, Athens and its ambitions caused increasing instability in Greece.
What three events helped Sparta win the war with Athens?
What three events helped Sparta win the war with Athens? Athen’s allies switched to Sparta’s side , the Persian Empire provided aid to Sparta, Spart blockaded Athens.
What causes led to the outbreak of the Peloponnesian War?
The Peloponnesian War is the name given to the long series of conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lasted from 431 until 404 BC. ... However, the more immediate reason for the war was Athenian control of the Delian League, the vast naval alliance that allowed it to dominate the Mediterranean Sea .
Why did Sparta Not Destroy Athens?
Like the Athenians before the war, the Spartans believed in rule by force rather than cooperation. ... Sparta, however, had another motive for sparing Athens: they feared that a destroyed Athens would add to the growth in influence of Thebes , just north of Athens.
Who defeated the Persians?
One of history’s first true super powers, the Persian Empire stretched from the borders of India down through Egypt and up to the northern borders of Greece. But Persia’s rule as a dominant empire would finally be brought to an end by a brilliant military and political strategist, Alexander the Great .
Did Sparta win the Persian War?
Did Sparta win the Persian War? Although the Greeks finally beat the Persians in the Battle of Platea in 479 B.C., thus ending the Greco-Persian Wars, many scholars attribute the eventual Greek success over the Persians to the Spartans’ defense at Thermopylae.
What was the major cause of the Persian wars?
The Persian wars against Greece were caused because the Darius, the Persian king, wanted to expand their empire . The wars took place in the early 5th century B.C. but the first attack was around 490 B.C. but the Persians lost. The wars also led to the unity between the Greeks. ...
Did Sparta invade Athens?
The Spartan strategy during the first war, known as the Archidamian War (431–421 BC) after Sparta’s king Archidamus II, was to invade the land surrounding Athens . ... The longest Spartan invasion, in 430 BC, lasted just forty days.
What was a major result of the Persian wars?
One major result of the Persian wars was: the vindication of hoplites in battle and a boost to Athenian and Greek confidence .
How did the Persians lose to Greece?
However, while seeking to destroy the combined Greek fleet, the Persians suffered a severe defeat at the Battle of Salamis . The following year, the confederated Greeks went on the offensive, decisively defeating the Persian army at the Battle of Plataea, and ending the invasion of Greece by the Achaemenid Empire.
