In the United States, the rule of thumb is that commas and periods always go inside the quotation marks , and colons and semicolons (dashes as well) go outside: “There was a storm last night,” Paul said. Peter, however, didn't believe him.
Does the footnote number go before or after punctuation?
Footnote or endnote numbers in the text should follow punctuation , and preferably be placed at the end of a sentence. When citing the source for a quotation, the number should be placed at the end of the quotation and not after the author's name if that appears first in the text.
Does a footnote go inside the quotation marks?
Both footnotes and endnotes require that a superscript number be placed wherever documentation is necessary. The number should be as near as possible to whatever it refers to, following the punctuation (such as quotation marks, a comma, or a period) that appears at the end of the direct or indirect quotation.
Where does the footnote go?
Footnotes are notes placed at the bottom of a page . They cite references or comment on a designated part of the text above it.
Does footnote go after parentheses?
Place footnote calls after all punctuation marks (other than em dashes), except if the footnote relates solely to a parenthetical, in which case place the call within the parentheses .
What do single quotation marks mean?
Single quotation marks are used to indicate quotations inside of other quotations . “Jessie said, ‘Goodbye,'” Ben said. This is Ben talking, so his words go in quotation marks. ... Just like regular double quotation marks, a single quote mark always comes after a period or comma.
What do quotation marks look like?
Quotation marks can be double (“...”) or single (‘...') – that is really a matter of style (but see below for more about this). Quotation marks are also called “quotes” or “inverted commas”. 1.
What do I write in a footnote?
[The information given in a footnote includes the author, the title, the place of publication, the publisher, the date of publication and the page or pages on which the quotation or information is found.]
How do you do footnotes correctly?
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a clause, 1 add the number after the comma.
- When a footnote must be placed at the end of a sentence, add the number after the period. ...
- Numbers denoting footnotes should always appear after punctuation, with the exception of one piece of punctuation 3 —the dash.
What is another name for footnotes?
| annotation note | marginal note notation | parenthesis scholium | addendum appendix | cross-reference footer |
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Can you put two footnotes together?
Do not place multiple footnotes at the same point in your text (e.g. 1 , 2 , 3 ). If you need to cite multiple sources in one sentence, you can combine the citations into one footnote, separated by semicolons: 1.
What are the types of footnotes?
There are three main styles for footnotes used in writing today, and each has a slightly different way of making a footnote: APA (American Psychological Association), MLA (Modern Language Association), and Chicago Manual.
What is the difference between single and double quotation marks?
Double quotes are used to mark speech, for titles of short works like TV shows and articles, as scare quotes
Do single quotation marks go outside the period?
The single quotation mark comes after the period because that's the rule in American English. The double quote mark comes next, because double quotation marks enclose single quotation marks.
Can you use single quotes for emphasis?
Quotation marks around single words can occasionally be used for emphasis , but only when quoting a word or term someone else used. ... If a word needs to be emphasized but is not being quoted, you should avoid putting the word in quotes and use italics instead.
What is a quotation example?
An example of a quotation is when you take a passage from Shakespeare and repeat it as written without changing any of the words . An example of a quotation for a stock is the price of $24.56-$24.58. A passage quoted. ... “Where they burn books, they will also burn people” is a famous quotation from Heinrich Heine.
