The people of the land learned new farming techniques using tools such as plows . The conquistadors built homes, farms, chapels and other buildings using building patterns and designs similar to those in Europe. The soldiers also brought new weapons that helped the indigenous people fish and hunt with greater ease.
What did Spanish explorers bring with them to the New World?
Explorers brought plants, animals, and diseases to the “New World” of the Americas and brought back plants and animals to the “Old World”—Europe, Asia, and Africa. Explorers brought horses, cattle, pigs, and grains such as barley and wheat to the Americas.
Did the Spanish bring corn to America?
By the 18th century, they were cultivated and consumed widely in Europe and had become important crops in both India and North America. ... Spanish colonizers of the 16th-century introduced new staple crops to Asia from the Americas, including maize and sweet potatoes, and thereby contributed to population growth in Asia.
What weapons did the Spanish use?
The Spanish horsemen generally had two sorts of weapons: lances and swords . Their lances were long wooden spears with iron or steel points on the ends, used to devastating effect on masses of native foot soldiers. In close combat, a rider would use his sword.
What technology did the Spanish use to conquer the Aztecs?
Spanish weaponry consisted of cannons, and soldiers on horseback , each equipped with heavy steal armor and piercing swords. First, Cortez outsmarted the Aztec elite by killing two-‐thousand soldiers after their first meeting.
How did the Spanish treat the Native Americans?
Natives were subjects of the Spanish crown, and to treat them as less than human violated the laws of God, nature, and Spain . He told King Ferdinand that in 1515 scores of natives were being slaughtered by avaricious conquistadors without having been converted.
How did Spain influence the new world?
The Spanish Empire between 1492 and 1892, expanded across most of Central America, the Caribbean, Mexico, and much of North America. In its conquest of the New World, the Spanish subdued and defeated the Inca civilization of Peru, the Aztecs of Central America, and the Maya civilization of the Yucatan .
What did the Spaniards bring?
Crops the conquistadors brought include sugarcane, rice and wheat . When Cortes arrived in Mexico in 1519, he had 16 horses. These horses were the first to step foot on the American continents, according to the University of North Carolina.
What food did Spanish bring to America?
New foods reshaped the diets of people in both hemispheres. Tomatoes, chocolate, potatoes, corn, green beans, peanuts, vanilla, pineapple, and turkey transformed the European diet, while Europeans introduced sugar, cattle, pigs, cloves, ginger, cardamon, and almonds to the Americas.
Who brought horses to America?
In 1493, on Christopher Columbus’ second voyage to the Americas, Spanish horses , representing E. caballus, were brought back to North America, first to the Virgin Islands; they were reintroduced to the continental mainland by Hernán Cortés in 1519.
What was Pizarro’s secret weapon?
Why did the Spaniards pass their diseases onto the Incas, and not the other way around? Jared Diamond : This is Pizarro’s secret weapon; pigs and cows, sheep and goats, domestic animals. Remember that Pizarro was a swineherd.
Why did Spain have such a weapons advantage over the Incas?
What things did the Spanish have that gave them an advantage over the Incas? The advantage the Spanish had was that the Spanish had guns, better swords, and horses and the germs .
What did the Spanish have that the Aztecs didn t?
The Spanish brought chickenpox, smallpox, measles, mumps, and rubella to the new world. These diseases killed 75% of the Native Americans. Why might Cortes have wanted to conquer the Aztec? ... The advantages that the Spanish had over the Aztec were 16 horses, guns, armor, formed alliances, and diseases, steel.
What did the Aztecs use as weapons?
Weapons & Armour
Aztec warriors were taught from childhood in weapons handling and they became expert users of clubs, bows, spears, and darts . Protection from the enemy was provided via round shields (chimalli), and, more rarely, helmets.
Did the Spanish have better weapons than the Aztecs?
Weapons. There were many different reasons why the Spanish were able to take over the Aztec Empire. ... First, their weapons and armor were better than the Aztecs’ . Aztec warriors had only cotton armour and shields made of wood or reeds to protect them.
Who did the Spanish make allies with?
Conquistador Hernan Cortes and his Spanish troops did not conquer the Aztec Empire on their own. They had allies, with the Tlaxcalans being among the most important.
