The Parthenon is a resplendent marble temple built between 447 and 432 B.C. during the height of the ancient Greek Empire. Dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena, the Parthenon sits high atop a compound of temples known as the Acropolis of Athens.
What temple is on the Athenian Acropolis?
The Parthenon : An enormous Doric-style temple that remains the star attraction of the Acropolis. It featured ornate sculptures and housed a spectacular statue of the goddess Athena.
Why were temples built on the Acropolis?
Acropolis means ‘high city’ in Greek. Most city-states in ancient Greece had at their centre a rocky mound or hill where they built their important temples and where the people could retreat to if under attack. ... This temple was built for the goddess Athena .
What God was the Acropolis built for?
It was a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess of Athena . Athena was chosen to be god of Athens over the Greek god Poseidon, as it was believed. So this corresponds with the idea of the Parthenon being the most noticeable, or important, building in the Acropolis.
Is the Parthenon the same as the Acropolis?
Acropolis is the area the Parthenon sits on.
What’s the difference between Acropolis and the Parthenon? The Acropolis is the high hill in Athens that the Parthenon, an old temple, sits on. ... Acropolis is the hill and the Parthenon is the ancient structure.
Is Athena and Athena Nike the same?
Athena was patron deity of Athens and Nike was the goddess of victory often associated so closely with her that the two became synchronized as Athena Nike (“Athena of Victory”).
Who destroyed the Acropolis?
Another monumental temple was built towards the end of the 6th century, and yet another was begun after the Athenian victory over the Persians at Marathon in 490 B.C. However, the Acropolis was captured and destroyed by the Persians 10 years later (in 480 B.C.).
Why was Athens built on a hill?
The Acropolis was built on a hill in the middle of the city of Athens. Surrounded by stone walls, it was originally built as a citadel and fortress where the people could retreat when the city was attacked . ... This building was dedicated to the goddess Athena and was also used to store gold.
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens?
Why did Pericles rebuild Athens? Pericles is perhaps most famous for his great building projects. He wanted to establish Athens as the leader of the Greek world and wanted to build an acropolis that represented the city’s glory. He rebuilt many temples on the acropolis that were destroyed by the Persians.
What is Athena the god of?
Athena, also spelled Athene, in Greek religion, the city protectress, goddess of war, handicraft, and practical reason , identified by the Romans with Minerva. She was essentially urban and civilized, the antithesis in many respects of Artemis, goddess of the outdoors.
Who bombed the Parthenon?
Indeed, few cultural monuments demonstrate this more perfectly than the Athenian Parthenon, which was unceremoniously bombed in 1687 by a Venetian-led army of mercenaries hired by Poland, Venice, and the Vatican —the very Europeans whose culture it is meant to embody—to push the Ottoman Turks out of Europe.
What does the Acropolis symbolize?
The Acropolis, and the Parthenon in particular, is the most iconic monument of the ancient Greek civilisation. It continues to stand as a symbol in many ways: it is the symbol of democracy and the Greek civilisation . It also symbolises the beginning of Western civilisation and stands as the icon of European culture.
Can you touch the Parthenon?
You can walk all the way around the Parthenon but you are not allowed to touch it . There is a rope around the building that keeps people from getting too close.
Is the Parthenon one of the 7 Wonders?
New 7 Wonders Finalist
The Athens Acropolis is home to many important archaeological sites. The most famous is the Parthenon, a temple dedicated to the Greek goddess Athena . Much of the original Acropolis was destroyed in 480 BC when Persians invaded Athens. ... The Athens Acropolis is a UNESCO World Heritage site.
How much is the entrance fee to the Acropolis?
The cost of entrance to the Acropolis is about 20 euros and is good for the other sites in the area including the ancient agora, theatre of Dionysos, Kerameikos, Roman Agora, Tower of the Winds and the Temple of Olympian Zeus and is supposedly good for a week. You can also buy individual tickets to these other sites.
Who was the ugliest god?
Facts about Hephaestus
Hephaestus was the only ugly god among perfectly beautiful immortals. Hephaestus was born deformed and was cast out of heaven by one or both of his parents when they noticed that he was imperfect. He was the workman of the immortals: he made their dwellings, furnishings, and weapons.
