Baroque music is quite distinct from that of the Renaissance; two primary distinguishing features are major-minor tonality and basso continuo . Major-minor tonality denotes that a composition is both tonal (centred around a fundamental note) and based on major and minor scales (see Tonality).
What was the tonality of baroque music?
Baroque music is quite distinct from that of the Renaissance; two primary distinguishing features are major-minor tonality and basso continuo . Major-minor tonality denotes that a composition is both tonal (centred around a fundamental note) and based on major and minor scales (see Tonality).
What was the primary tonality used during the Baroque period?
The primary tonality used during the Baroque was: major-minor . All of the following characterize Baroque musical style EXCEPT: harmonies built on the early church modes.
What is the melody of baroque music?
MELODY: A single melodic idea . RHYTHM: Continuous rhythmic drive. TEXTURE: Balance of Homophonic (melody with chordal harmony) and polyphonic textures. TIMBRE: Orchestral – strings, winds and harpsichord with very little percussion.
What is common practice tonality in Baroque period?
Tonality was a structure created in the Common Practice Period using a harmonic system of chords . ... Functional tonality was established during the Baroque period and evolved into tonal harmony, while chromaticism, rubato, and dissonance were incorporated into compositions.
What are the two main themes of baroque music?
- Theatrum Mundi: Life as a Synthesis of the Arts.
- Baroque as a Concept of Style and as a Historical Era.
- Pathos and Drama.
- Rhetoric and Concettismo.
- The “Last Things”
What are the 3 features of baroque music?
- long flowing melodic lines often using ornamentation (decorative notes such as trills and turns)
- contrast between loud and soft, solo and ensemble.
- a contrapuntal texture where two or more melodic lines are combined.
What are the years of the Baroque period?
The Baroque period of music occurred from roughly 1600 to 1750 . It was preceded by the Renaissance era and followed by the Classical era. The Baroque style spread throughout Europe over the course of the seventeenth century, with notable Baroque composers emerging in Germany, Italy, France, and England.
What was the most common type of harmony in the Baroque period?
The use of ground bass was common in the Baroque period. Composers would use a ground bass to structure their music. They made the harmonies above the ground bass change, and the placement of the phrases also varied.
What was the Baroque period known for?
The Baroque period refers to an era that started around 1600 and ended around 1750, and included composers like Bach, Vivaldi and Handel, who pioneered new styles like the concerto and the sonata. The Baroque period saw an explosion of new musical styles with the introduction of the concerto, the sonata and the opera .
What are 5 characteristics of baroque music?
- The Basso Continuo (Figured Bass).
- One mood throughout the entire piece.
- Important String sections.
- Modes were replaced by the Major/Minor key system.
- Many different forms are used (e.g. Binary, Fugue)
- Many types of music, e.g. The Chorale, Opera, the Dance Suite.
What is the most important achievement of baroque music?
The single most important achievement of baroque music is the invention of cantata .
What is an example of baroque music?
A great example of baroque music is The Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565 , written by Johann Sebastian Bach 300 years ago. It is two-part musical composition for organ written, according to its oldest extant sources. Find out more about this Toccata and Fugue in D minor here.
What event started the Baroque period?
A main event that influenced the Baroque period was the Counter-Reformation . This was a period of Catholic revival that occurred during the 16th and...
What is next to Baroque period?
Bach. The next period (commonly called Classical ) was already well underway by then. The Baroque period begins with a reaction to the highly-developed Renaissance polyphony of composers like Palestrina (in church) and Gesualdo (secular vocal music).
What religion dominated the Baroque period?
The popularity and success of the “Baroque” was encouraged by the Roman Catholic Church which had decided at the time of the Council of Trent that the arts should communicate religious themes in direct and emotional involvement.
